Serengeti National Park embodies the quintessential African safari experience. Vast herds of wildlife traverse the expansive savannah, creating a mesmerizing spectacle that stretches to the horizon. Predators are an integral part of this natural tableau, adding an element of unpredictability and excitement. Lions are frequently seen without the need for extensive searching. Cheetahs, renowned for their speed, are also a common sight, offering lucky visitors the chance to witness their breathtaking sprints. While leopards are more elusive, their penchant for resting in the large trees near the Seronera River gives you a good chance of spotting these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.
The Serengeti is celebrated for its spectacular annual wildebeest migration, a monumental journey that sees approximately 8 million hooves pounding the vast plains. This mass movement involves over 1.5 million wildebeest, 200,000 zebras, and 300,000 Thomson’s gazelles, all in pursuit of new pastures. This event draws predators in large numbers, making sightings of big cats in action a thrilling aspect of the migration. Spotted hyenas, golden jackals, and black-backed jackals are also a common presence, closely trailing the migrating herds.
Throughout the year, the Serengeti provides exceptional opportunities for wildlife observation. The months of June and July are particularly favorable for witnessing the migration and potential crossings at the Grumeti River. In the park’s northern areas, the more renowned crossings of the Mara River are typically observed around August and September. For those interested in experiencing the wildebeest calving season, the period from January to February is considered optimal.
Birding in the Serengeti is a rewarding experience throughout the year, with the period from November to April standing out as the prime season. During these months, the park becomes a bustling hub for migratory birds from the Palearctic and within Africa, enriching the avian diversity. It’s also the breeding season for many resident birds, offering enthusiasts the chance to observe them in their vibrant breeding plumages. For general wildlife observation, the months of January to February and June to October are particularly favorable, although the best times can vary depending on the specific regions of the park you explore.
450+
Nov to Apr
Daytime Warmth at 26°C/79°F, Clear Skies, and Chilly Nights at 14°C/57°F
Mid-Year Cold Spells with Near-Freezing Temperatures, Morning Chill in June-September, and Potential Early Short Rains in October
Steady Temperatures: Comfortable Afternoons at 27°C/81°F and Pleasant Nights at 15°C/59°F
Rainy Spells: Short Rains in November-December, Dry Intervals in January-February, and Long Rains with Frequent Showers in March-May
Beginning your Serengeti adventure usually starts from Arusha, a prominent launch point for safaris in Tanzania. The most practical approach is flying into Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), which is conveniently located about 50km (31mi) from Arusha. Alternatively, travelers can opt for Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR) in Dar es Salaam and catch a connecting flight to either Arusha Airport (ARK) or Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO).
Once in Arusha, there are multiple ways to reach the Serengeti. Regular flights operate from Arusha to various airstrips within the park, providing quick access. Alternatively, adventurers can embark on a picturesque drive spanning approximately 325km (200mi), taking approximately 8 hours. Though the journey may be rough at times, it offers the opportunity to witness wildlife and breathtaking landscapes, particularly as it traverses the Ngorongoro Conservation Area.
For a more comprehensive experience, many travelers opt for a combination of flying and driving. This involves flying one way and driving the other, with an overnight stop at the Ngorongoro Crater. From there, it’s about a 140km (90mi) drive to the Seronera area in the heart of the Serengeti, which takes around 3 hours.
Flight Options and Pricing: Use Skyscanner to Explore Airlines Serving Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) and Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR)
Your tour consultant typically handles bookings for domestic and charter flights between parks as part of the tour package. However, if you’re arranging your own flights to the Serengeti, several local carriers offer domestic flights:
Please refer to our FAQ – Tanzania page for detailed information regarding passport, visa, vaccination, and other entry requirements.
In our opinion, a journey to Serengeti National Park is highly secure. Crime occurrences within Tanzania’s parks and reserves are infrequent, and your guide will prioritize your safety throughout the trip. For the latest updates on travel advisories concerning the Serengeti and Tanzania, please refer to the ‘Staying Safe – Tanzania’ section.
Given the presence of malaria in the Serengeti, it’s crucial to take precautions to safeguard your health. Utilize mosquito repellents containing DEET, as they are highly effective, and ensure you’re taking antimalarial medication. Additionally, consider covering exposed skin during the evening hours. Before your trip to Tanzania, it’s wise to consult with your local healthcare provider about recommended vaccinations for added protection.
Wildlife viewing is typically considered safe, particularly when conducted as part of an organized safari. It’s essential to heed the instructions provided by your guide at all times. Familiarize yourself with the park regulations, and if you’re embarking on a self-drive safari, remain inside your vehicle unless within a designated area. For additional safety recommendations, refer to the ‘Wildlife Viewing Safety Precautions’ section below.
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