Uganda is a land of breathtaking diversity, offering an unforgettable journey through its varied landscapes—from towering mountains and tranquil lakes to rainforests, volcanoes, and sweeping savannahs. This country has something to amaze every traveler.
Home to iconic African wildlife, Uganda lets you witness majestic elephants, hippos, buffalos, and zebras roaming freely. Spot lions, giraffes, white rhinos, and even elusive leopards in the right parks. Beyond the classic safari, Uganda boasts over 1,000 bird species in a dazzling array of colors, making it a top destination for birdwatchers.
For primate lovers, Uganda is paradise. Its dense jungles are home to 24 monkey species, from the nocturnal galagos and vibrant blue monkeys to the awe-inspiring mountain gorillas. Gorilla trekking and chimpanzee tracking are thrilling highlights, attracting adventurers from around the globe.
Whether you’re an Africa enthusiast, a nature lover, or a wildlife devotee, Uganda promises an extraordinary experience. Feeling inspired? Reach out to our safari experts to craft your ultimate Ugandan adventure.
Uganda’s climate is as diverse as its landscapes, offering unique experiences in different parts of the country. In the north, from March to November, the land is bathed in a warm, rainy season that gives way to a similarly warm, dry season from December to February.
The south, however, dances to a different rhythm, with two dry spells (December to February and June to August) punctuated by two rainy seasons. This unique pattern creates a dynamic environment, where each season paints a different picture of Uganda’s natural beauty.
The months of June to August and December to February unveil Uganda’s wildlife at its finest, offering unparalleled opportunities for observation. These periods, characterized by dry weather and ample sunshine, provide ideal conditions for wildlife watching.
However, the wetter months come with their own allure and challenges. While they bring the landscape to life with vibrant greenery, the possibility of road closures and disrupted primate trekking adventures due to heavy rains adds a thrilling element to the experience.
Uganda’s allure lies in its distinctive blend of savannah and forest parks, offering nature enthusiasts a rich tapestry of experiences. While the iconic gorilla and chimpanzee trekking adventures steal the spotlight, the country is also a haven for encountering a diverse array of smaller primate species.
Beyond its primate wonders, Uganda’s savannah safaris promise thrilling encounters with the Big Five. Lions reign supreme in Queen Elizabeth, Murchison Falls, and Kidepo National Parks, where the dramatic spectacle of them hunting Uganda kob unfolds amidst breathtaking landscapes.
Uganda boasts a remarkable diversity of primates, including the Patas monkey, red-tailed monkey, L’Hoest’s monkey, golden monkey, Ugandan red colobus, and Uganda mangabey. The black-and-white colobus is also prevalent across the country.
In addition to its primate population, Uganda is home to a wide range of antelope species. The Uganda kob, considered the national antelope, is abundant in local areas, while the elusive sitatunga antelope can be found in six national parks but is seldom spotted.
For an unforgettable wildlife experience in Uganda, the Dry season, from December to February and June to September, is the prime time. During these months, the landscapes come alive with wildlife, offering excellent viewing opportunities.
However, navigating the roads can be challenging during the rainy seasons from September to November and March to May. Despite this, gorilla tracking remains a year-round activity. Yet, the Wet season may dampen the experience with heavy rain.
Uganda’s avian diversity is truly remarkable, with over 1,000 species inhabiting an area similar in size to Great Britain. This wealth of birdlife can be attributed to Uganda’s unique location, situated between the East African savannah, West African rainforests, and the semi-desert regions of the north.
Although Uganda has only two endemic species, it boasts 150 species that are found exclusively within East Africa. The country also serves as a seasonal home to migrant birds from November to April, further enriching its already vibrant bird population.
Uganda’s appeal lasts all year for birding enthusiasts, thanks to its diverse resident bird population. However, the country’s climate, characterized by high rainfall, is a factor to consider.
The optimal bird-watching time is generally from late May to September when rainfall is lower, and food sources are plentiful. Yet, during the Wet seasons, navigating roads and forest trails can be challenging, while rain may disrupt birding excursions.
The key nesting period for endemic species in Bwindi Impenetrable and Mgahinga Gorilla National Parks falls in May and June. However, heavy rains from mid-April to mid-May can hinder birding activities. Toro-Semliki Wildlife Reserve experiences relatively dry conditions in February and early March, except for the northern areas like Murchison Falls National Park, which can be uncomfortably hot.
December and January offer favorable birding conditions, with the north still temperate and less rain in the south. The Dry season, from June to August and December to February, is also prime for primate tracking and wildlife viewing in the savannah reserves.
550+
Oct to Apr
he prime times to uncover Uganda’s wonders are during the Dry seasons from June to August and December to February, offering optimal conditions for wildlife encounters. Among the safari highlights are the captivating primate walks through the verdant forests.
While Uganda’s rainforests are inherently wet, these Dry seasons provide the best opportunities to minimize exposure to heavy rainfall. Moreover, following a downpour, the skies often part to reveal glorious sunshine, enhancing the enchantment of the safari experience.
Nestled along the equator, Uganda boasts a climate marked by remarkable stability throughout the year. January and February stand as the zenith of heat, with daytime temperatures averaging between 24°C to 33°C (75°F to 91°F), occasionally soaring to a scorching 40°C/104°F in the northern reaches. In the south, two distinct wet seasons grace the landscape: one from mid-September to November and the other from March to May, though the heavens may open up unexpectedly at any given moment. Conversely, the north experiences an uninterrupted wet season stretching from March to November, followed by a clear-cut dry season from December to February.
In the tapestry of Uganda’s climate, the southern regions echo Kampala’s tropical character, albeit with nuances. Nestled near Lake Victoria, Kampala enjoys a gentler climate, a whisper softer than its southern counterparts. Here, in the verdant south, parks bask in slightly warmer daytime caresses and cradle cooler nocturnal embraces. Yet, ascend to the lofty realms of the gorilla parks, and you’ll find yourself ensconced in a crisp, mountain-kissed chill. Venturing northward, where the land unfurls toward Murchison Falls and Kidepo Valley, the warmth envelops you, with daytime temperatures embracing a balmy 32°C/90°F.
In the afternoon, temperatures generally peak at around 27°C (81°F), while mornings are cooler at approximately 16°C (61°F). Expect even chillier conditions at altitudes above 1,300 meters (4,265 feet), particularly in the gorilla parks.
> June, July, and August – These months are the driest in the south, with occasional rain showers. However, they correspond to the Wet season in the northern regions. The far north, including Kidepo Valley, is semi-arid and can sometimes face drought conditions
> December, January, and February – While the southern areas see reduced rainfall compared to mid-year, they still receive more than in June and July. In contrast, the north experiences a clear Dry season with very little rain.
During the day, temperatures typically average around 28°C (82°F), while mornings are cooler at about 16°C (61°F). In the gorilla parks at higher altitudes, temperatures are colder, whereas in the north, they tend to be warmer.
> March, April, and May – These months bring heightened rainfall across the country, peaking notably in April, particularly in the southern regions. Despite the rain, expect some sunny days. However, travel may be more challenging due to the precipitation.
> September, October, and November – Comparable to the earlier months, these months also experience increased rainfall but generally less than in March, April, and May.
For those focusing solely on Uganda, there’s a clear and commonly followed route, allowing for travel in two directions. This itinerary, known as the Wildlife Circuit, is favored by most tours:
The Wildlife Circuit (1.5 to 2.5 weeks):
Start at Uganda’s Entebbe International Airport (EBB) and either spend the night along Lake Victoria’s shore or head directly to Lake Mburo National Park if time allows.
> Lake Mburo National Park (1 to 2 days): Offers diverse activities like game drives, horseback riding, and boat trips.
> Bwindi Impenetrable National Park or Mgahinga Gorilla National Park (2 to 3 days each): Both parks offer exceptional gorilla trekking experiences.
> Queen Elizabeth National Park (3 to 4 days): Uganda’s renowned savannah reserve, popular for wildlife sightings.
> Kibale National Park (2 to 3 days): Best known for chimp trekking experiences in Uganda.
> Murchison Falls National Park (3 to 4 days): Offers superb wildlife viewing and boat trips along the Nile River.
> Ziwa Rhino and Wildlife Ranch: The sole location in the country to observe rhinos.
Popular Add-ons:
> Kidepo Valley National Park: Known for its remote wilderness appeal.
> Mt Elgon: Ideal for mountain climbing enthusiasts.
> Toro-Semliki Wildlife Reserve: Renowned for exceptional birdwatching, including the elusive shoebill.
> Rwenzori Mountains: Offers a thrilling mountain climbing challenge.
> Jinja: Known for its adventure activities like white-water rafting and bungee jumping
Entebbe International Airport (EBB) is the primary gateway for flights into Uganda, situated near the town of Entebbe, approximately 46 km (29 miles) from Kampala, the capital. While Uganda is relatively compact, most internal travel is typically done by vehicle, though premium safaris are increasingly incorporating flights for added convenience. For your gorilla trekking trip, Bush 2 City Adventure will handle your airport or hotel pickup, with all further transportation included in your safari package.
You can book your flight directly through the airline’s website, or alternatively, we recommend checking Skyscanner to compare airlines and ticket prices for your trip to Uganda.
For scheduled flights, we can book Aerolink and Fly Uganda, which offer domestic flights to various parks and nearby gateway towns. Alternatively, we can arrange charter flights, though these tend to be quite expensive. The remote Kidepo Valley National Park is the only destination in Uganda that is more frequently accessed by air than by road.
The information provided on this page serves as a general guide and should not substitute for a consultation with your travel doctor. The government organizations and travel clinics listed below are reliable sources for comprehensive and current information on travelers’ health in Uganda.
Vaccinations are advised; for detailed immunization recommendations, please refer to the websites listed below.
The risk of malaria is high throughout the country except in high-altitude mountains over 2,000m/6,500ft, such as Mt Elgon and the Rwenzoris. All safari parks are considered high-risk zones. The peak periods for transmission are during the rainy seasons (March to May and October to December). For more detailed advice, please consult the websites listed below.
Uganda offers a welcoming and safe environment for visitors. The warmth and friendliness of its people create a memorable experience. While some governments advise against travel to remote areas, reputable tour operators ensure that you explore only safe destinations. For details about these remote regions, consult the travel advisory links below. Like any other country, urban areas may have some crime, but adhering to common safety practices can prevent most incidents. Uganda receives numerous tourists annually, with the vast majority enjoying trouble-free stays.
Here are essential tips for a safe visit to Uganda:
Your safari guide is committed to ensuring your safety at all times, so simply follow their instructions. It’s important to remember that all animals in parks and reserves are wild. If you’re on a self-drive safari, only exit your vehicle where it’s been designated as safe to do so, and maintain a safe distance from animals while driving. For additional safety tips:
Embarking on a gorilla trek is a remarkably safe adventure. Mountain gorillas are known for their gentle nature, often either ignoring or displaying curiosity toward humans. These gorilla groups are habituated, meaning they have become accustomed to human presence. Before setting off on your trek, the park authorities’ guide will provide a briefing on how to interact safely with the gorillas. Despite thousands of annual gorilla trekkers in Uganda, incidents are exceptionally rare.
Gorilla trekking is widely regarded as a very safe activity, with dangerous incidents being extremely rare. Visitors are guided to habituated gorilla troops by experienced park rangers. These gorillas are accustomed to human presence, seeing people daily and recognizing that they pose no threat. They typically ignore humans, although young gorillas may sometimes display curiosity.
Mountain gorillas are inherently peaceful creatures, showing minimal aggression toward each other and maintaining a tranquil demeanor.
> Always adhere to your guide’s instructions and guidelines.
> Stay with your group and guide at all times.
> Maintain a recommended distance of at least 7 meters (23 feet) from the gorillas; wait for your guide’s instruction if a gorilla approaches you.
> In the rare event of a gorilla charge, crouch down slowly, look down, and await further instructions from your guide.
> Avoid direct eye contact with the gorillas.
> Avoid sudden movements and keep your voice low.
> Do not obstruct the path of gorillas when they are moving.
> Do not use flash photography.
> Gorillas are susceptible to human diseases; if you are ill, do not visit the gorillas, and turn away if you need to cough.
> If nature calls, dig a hole in the ground and cover it afterward.
> Do not bring food or drink near the gorillas; leave your daypack with the trackers when approaching the animals.
> Cover your arms and legs to prevent nettle stings and use insect repellent containing DEET to ward off mosquitoes.
> Wear a hat, apply sunscreen, and stay hydrated.
> Wear sturdy walking shoes, waterproof clothing, and bring a waterproof bag for your camera and belongings.
Chimpanzee trekking is considered extremely safe. Several parks offer chimpanzee trekking experiences, where the chimpanzees are habituated and accustomed to human presence. They continue with their daily routines, often disregarding the presence of humans. Before your trek, a park ranger will provide a briefing on what to anticipate and how to ensure the safety of both yourself and the chimpanzees.
> Always adhere to your guide’s instructions and guidelines.
> Stay with your group and guide at all times.
> Maintain a recommended distance of at least 8 meters (26 feet); wait for your guide’s instruction if a chimp approaches you.
Avoid sudden movements and keep your voice down.
Do not obstruct the path of chimps when they are moving.
Avoid direct eye contact with the chimps.
Do not use flash photography.
In the rare event of a chimp charge, crouch down slowly, look down, and await further instructions from your guide.
Chimps are susceptible to human diseases; if you are ill, do not visit the chimps, and turn away if you need to cough.
If nature calls, dig a hole in the ground and cover it afterward.
Do not bring food or drink near the chimps; leave your daypack with the trackers when approaching the animals.
Cover your arms and legs to prevent nettle stings and use insect repellent containing DEET to ward off mosquitoes.
Wear a hat, apply sunscreen, and stay hydrated.
Wear sturdy walking shoes, waterproof clothing, and bring a waterproof bag for your camera and belongings.
For additional safety tips:
Crime occurs in most cities in the world and Uganda is no exception. Most issues are minor, such as petty theft and pickpocketing. You are unlikely to encounter any trouble on guided activities. When venturing out in the city, you can easily avoid issues by following a few simple safety precautions. Seek advice from your hotel before taking a walk in the city; don’t wear valuables and only take the money you need with you; and don’t walk after dark, rather take a taxi. For more safety tips that apply to African cities in general:
Please review the following pages for information on malaria, vaccinations for Uganda, and general travel safety precautions.
Please use the links below for governments’ travel advice on Uganda.
For many, the African continent remains a mysterious and unfamiliar destination. If you’re unsure about what to expect when traveling there, we’re here to reassure you: there’s no need to worry! Many African countries are not only safe to explore but also boast stunning beauty waiting to be discovered. To ensure you board your plane with excitement for the incredible wildlife and scenery that awaits, we’ve compiled some tips for both first-time visitors and seasoned travelers alike.
Uganda is a safe country to visit (hooray!). This is especially true when you’re participating in organized game drives with private guides, as you’ll be doing with us. While there are areas to avoid, particularly in larger cities like Kampala or Entebbe, you can ensure your safety by taking some basic precautions. For example, avoid exploring cities at night without a driver or guide, keep your valuables secure, refrain from wearing conspicuous jewelry, and consider leaving items like passports in your hotel safe.
Uganda operates on GMT + 3. To simplify this, here’s a quick reference to the time difference between Uganda and various cities:
Los Angeles: -11 hours
New York: -8 hours
London: -3 hours
Berlin: -2 hours
Hong Kong: +5 hours
Tokyo: +6 hours
Sydney: +8 hours
Auckland: +10 hours
The official currency in Uganda is the Ugandan shilling, although many places also accept dollars and euros. Approximately, one euro equals 4,000 Ugandan shillings, and one dollar equals 3,800 Ugandan shillings.
English and Swahili are the official languages of Uganda, with English being the more widely spoken and used. This is largely due to Uganda’s history as a British protectorate until 1962, making English widely understood in the country.
It’s always appreciated to use local language when visiting a foreign country as a sign of respect. Here are some basic Swahili phrases that will surely bring a smile to both locals and you:
Hello > Hujambo
How are you? > Habari Gani?
I am fine > Sijambo
Nice to meet you > Nafurahi kukuona
Goodbye > Kwa heri
See you later > Tutaonana
Thank you > Asante
No, thank you > Hapana asante
Yes > Ndiyo
No > Hapana
To enter Uganda, you must have a passport that remains valid for at least six months after your intended departure date. Additionally, you will need a valid visa, which can be obtained through the official Uganda immigration website. The visa is for single entry, valid for three months, and costs 51.50 USD.
Here is the link to apply for the Uganda eVisa: Uganda eVisa Application
Uganda, being a tropical country, requires some vaccinations for entry. For instance, a yellow fever vaccination certificate is mandatory for individuals aged one and above (including when traveling to or from Kenya or Tanzania overland).
In addition to routine vaccinations like MMR and Tdap, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend additional vaccinations for Uganda, such as Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B. Vaccinations for rabies, meningitis, and typhoid are also advisable depending on your activities and the season.
Malaria is prevalent throughout the country. However, preventive treatment is available and should be taken. It’s also wise to pack long-sleeved clothing and trousers if you plan to be outdoors at night. All lodges are equipped with mosquito nets to protect against mosquitoes.
Lastly, the most crucial tip is to consult your doctor about any specific precautions you should take.
Uganda is a land of breathtaking diversity, offering an unforgettable journey through its varied landscapes—from towering mountains and tranquil lakes to rainforests, volcanoes, and sweeping savannahs. This country has something to amaze every traveler.
Home to iconic African wildlife, Uganda lets you witness majestic elephants, hippos, buffalos, and zebras roaming freely. Spot lions, giraffes, white rhinos, and even elusive leopards in the right parks. Beyond the classic safari, Uganda boasts over 1,000 bird species in a dazzling array of colors, making it a top destination for birdwatchers.
For primate lovers, Uganda is paradise. Its dense jungles are home to 24 monkey species, from the nocturnal galagos and vibrant blue monkeys to the awe-inspiring mountain gorillas. Gorilla trekking and chimpanzee tracking are thrilling highlights, attracting adventurers from around the globe.
Whether you’re an Africa enthusiast, a nature lover, or a wildlife devotee, Uganda promises an extraordinary experience. Feeling inspired? Reach out to our safari experts to craft your ultimate Ugandan adventure.
Uganda’s climate is as diverse as its landscapes, offering unique experiences in different parts of the country. In the north, from March to November, the land is bathed in a warm, rainy season that gives way to a similarly warm, dry season from December to February.
The south, however, dances to a different rhythm, with two dry spells (December to February and June to August) punctuated by two rainy seasons. This unique pattern creates a dynamic environment, where each season paints a different picture of Uganda’s natural beauty.
The months of June to August and December to February unveil Uganda’s wildlife at its finest, offering unparalleled opportunities for observation. These periods, characterized by dry weather and ample sunshine, provide ideal conditions for wildlife watching.
However, the wetter months come with their own allure and challenges. While they bring the landscape to life with vibrant greenery, the possibility of road closures and disrupted primate trekking adventures due to heavy rains adds a thrilling element to the experience.
Uganda’s allure lies in its distinctive blend of savannah and forest parks, offering nature enthusiasts a rich tapestry of experiences. While the iconic gorilla and chimpanzee trekking adventures steal the spotlight, the country is also a haven for encountering a diverse array of smaller primate species.
Beyond its primate wonders, Uganda’s savannah safaris promise thrilling encounters with the Big Five. Lions reign supreme in Queen Elizabeth, Murchison Falls, and Kidepo National Parks, where the dramatic spectacle of them hunting Uganda kob unfolds amidst breathtaking landscapes.
Uganda boasts a remarkable diversity of primates, including the Patas monkey, red-tailed monkey, L’Hoest’s monkey, golden monkey, Ugandan red colobus, and Uganda mangabey. The black-and-white colobus is also prevalent across the country.
In addition to its primate population, Uganda is home to a wide range of antelope species. The Uganda kob, considered the national antelope, is abundant in local areas, while the elusive sitatunga antelope can be found in six national parks but is seldom spotted.
For an unforgettable wildlife experience in Uganda, the Dry season, from December to February and June to September, is the prime time. During these months, the landscapes come alive with wildlife, offering excellent viewing opportunities.
However, navigating the roads can be challenging during the rainy seasons from September to November and March to May. Despite this, gorilla tracking remains a year-round activity. Yet, the Wet season may dampen the experience with heavy rain.
Uganda’s avian diversity is truly remarkable, with over 1,000 species inhabiting an area similar in size to Great Britain. This wealth of birdlife can be attributed to Uganda’s unique location, situated between the East African savannah, West African rainforests, and the semi-desert regions of the north.
Although Uganda has only two endemic species, it boasts 150 species that are found exclusively within East Africa. The country also serves as a seasonal home to migrant birds from November to April, further enriching its already vibrant bird population.
550+
Oct to Apr
Uganda’s appeal lasts all year for birding enthusiasts, thanks to its diverse resident bird population. However, the country’s climate, characterized by high rainfall, is a factor to consider.
The optimal bird-watching time is generally from late May to September when rainfall is lower, and food sources are plentiful. Yet, during the Wet seasons, navigating roads and forest trails can be challenging, while rain may disrupt birding excursions.
The key nesting period for endemic species in Bwindi Impenetrable and Mgahinga Gorilla National Parks falls in May and June. However, heavy rains from mid-April to mid-May can hinder birding activities. Toro-Semliki Wildlife Reserve experiences relatively dry conditions in February and early March, except for the northern areas like Murchison Falls National Park, which can be uncomfortably hot.
December and January offer favorable birding conditions, with the north still temperate and less rain in the south. The Dry season, from June to August and December to February, is also prime for primate tracking and wildlife viewing in the savannah reserves.
550+
Oct to Apr
he prime times to uncover Uganda’s wonders are during the Dry seasons from June to August and December to February, offering optimal conditions for wildlife encounters. Among the safari highlights are the captivating primate walks through the verdant forests.
While Uganda’s rainforests are inherently wet, these Dry seasons provide the best opportunities to minimize exposure to heavy rainfall. Moreover, following a downpour, the skies often part to reveal glorious sunshine, enhancing the enchantment of the safari experience.
Nestled along the equator, Uganda boasts a climate marked by remarkable stability throughout the year. January and February stand as the zenith of heat, with daytime temperatures averaging between 24°C to 33°C (75°F to 91°F), occasionally soaring to a scorching 40°C/104°F in the northern reaches. In the south, two distinct wet seasons grace the landscape: one from mid-September to November and the other from March to May, though the heavens may open up unexpectedly at any given moment. Conversely, the north experiences an uninterrupted wet season stretching from March to November, followed by a clear-cut dry season from December to February.
In the tapestry of Uganda’s climate, the southern regions echo Kampala’s tropical character, albeit with nuances. Nestled near Lake Victoria, Kampala enjoys a gentler climate, a whisper softer than its southern counterparts. Here, in the verdant south, parks bask in slightly warmer daytime caresses and cradle cooler nocturnal embraces. Yet, ascend to the lofty realms of the gorilla parks, and you’ll find yourself ensconced in a crisp, mountain-kissed chill. Venturing northward, where the land unfurls toward Murchison Falls and Kidepo Valley, the warmth envelops you, with daytime temperatures embracing a balmy 32°C/90°F.
In the afternoon, temperatures generally peak at around 27°C (81°F), while mornings are cooler at approximately 16°C (61°F). Expect even chillier conditions at altitudes above 1,300 meters (4,265 feet), particularly in the gorilla parks.
> June, July, and August – These months are the driest in the south, with occasional rain showers. However, they correspond to the Wet season in the northern regions. The far north, including Kidepo Valley, is semi-arid and can sometimes face drought conditions
> December, January, and February – While the southern areas see reduced rainfall compared to mid-year, they still receive more than in June and July. In contrast, the north experiences a clear Dry season with very little rain.
During the day, temperatures typically average around 28°C (82°F), while mornings are cooler at about 16°C (61°F). In the gorilla parks at higher altitudes, temperatures are colder, whereas in the north, they tend to be warmer.
> March, April, and May – These months bring heightened rainfall across the country, peaking notably in April, particularly in the southern regions. Despite the rain, expect some sunny days. However, travel may be more challenging due to the precipitation.
> September, October, and November – Comparable to the earlier months, these months also experience increased rainfall but generally less than in March, April, and May.
For those focusing solely on Uganda, there’s a clear and commonly followed route, allowing for travel in two directions. This itinerary, known as the Wildlife Circuit, is favored by most tours:
The Wildlife Circuit (1.5 to 2.5 weeks):
Start at Uganda’s Entebbe International Airport (EBB) and either spend the night along Lake Victoria’s shore or head directly to Lake Mburo National Park if time allows.
> Lake Mburo National Park (1 to 2 days): Offers diverse activities like game drives, horseback riding, and boat trips.
> Bwindi Impenetrable National Park or Mgahinga Gorilla National Park (2 to 3 days each): Both parks offer exceptional gorilla trekking experiences.
> Queen Elizabeth National Park (3 to 4 days): Uganda’s renowned savannah reserve, popular for wildlife sightings.
> Kibale National Park (2 to 3 days): Best known for chimp trekking experiences in Uganda.
> Murchison Falls National Park (3 to 4 days): Offers superb wildlife viewing and boat trips along the Nile River.
> Ziwa Rhino and Wildlife Ranch: The sole location in the country to observe rhinos.
Popular Add-ons:
> Kidepo Valley National Park: Known for its remote wilderness appeal.
> Mt Elgon: Ideal for mountain climbing enthusiasts.
> Toro-Semliki Wildlife Reserve: Renowned for exceptional birdwatching, including the elusive shoebill.
> Rwenzori Mountains: Offers a thrilling mountain climbing challenge.
> Jinja: Known for its adventure activities like white-water rafting and bungee jumping
Entebbe International Airport (EBB) is the primary gateway for flights into Uganda, situated near the town of Entebbe, approximately 46 km (29 miles) from Kampala, the capital. While Uganda is relatively compact, most internal travel is typically done by vehicle, though premium safaris are increasingly incorporating flights for added convenience. For your gorilla trekking trip, Bush 2 City Adventure will handle your airport or hotel pickup, with all further transportation included in your safari package.
You can book your flight directly through the airline’s website, or alternatively, we recommend checking Skyscanner to compare airlines and ticket prices for your trip to Uganda.
For scheduled flights, we can book Aerolink and Fly Uganda, which offer domestic flights to various parks and nearby gateway towns. Alternatively, we can arrange charter flights, though these tend to be quite expensive. The remote Kidepo Valley National Park is the only destination in Uganda that is more frequently accessed by air than by road.
The information provided on this page serves as a general guide and should not substitute for a consultation with your travel doctor. The government organizations and travel clinics listed below are reliable sources for comprehensive and current information on travelers’ health in Uganda.
Vaccinations are advised; for detailed immunization recommendations, please refer to the websites listed below.
The risk of malaria is high throughout the country except in high-altitude mountains over 2,000m/6,500ft, such as Mt Elgon and the Rwenzoris. All safari parks are considered high-risk zones. The peak periods for transmission are during the rainy seasons (March to May and October to December). For more detailed advice, please consult the websites listed below.
Uganda offers a welcoming and safe environment for visitors. The warmth and friendliness of its people create a memorable experience. While some governments advise against travel to remote areas, reputable tour operators ensure that you explore only safe destinations. For details about these remote regions, consult the travel advisory links below. Like any other country, urban areas may have some crime, but adhering to common safety practices can prevent most incidents. Uganda receives numerous tourists annually, with the vast majority enjoying trouble-free stays.
Here are essential tips for a safe visit to Uganda:
Your safari guide is committed to ensuring your safety at all times, so simply follow their instructions. It’s important to remember that all animals in parks and reserves are wild. If you’re on a self-drive safari, only exit your vehicle where it’s been designated as safe to do so, and maintain a safe distance from animals while driving. For additional safety tips:
Embarking on a gorilla trek is a remarkably safe adventure. Mountain gorillas are known for their gentle nature, often either ignoring or displaying curiosity toward humans. These gorilla groups are habituated, meaning they have become accustomed to human presence. Before setting off on your trek, the park authorities’ guide will provide a briefing on how to interact safely with the gorillas. Despite thousands of annual gorilla trekkers in Uganda, incidents are exceptionally rare.
Gorilla trekking is widely regarded as a very safe activity, with dangerous incidents being extremely rare. Visitors are guided to habituated gorilla troops by experienced park rangers. These gorillas are accustomed to human presence, seeing people daily and recognizing that they pose no threat. They typically ignore humans, although young gorillas may sometimes display curiosity.
Mountain gorillas are inherently peaceful creatures, showing minimal aggression toward each other and maintaining a tranquil demeanor.
> Always adhere to your guide’s instructions and guidelines.
> Stay with your group and guide at all times.
> Maintain a recommended distance of at least 7 meters (23 feet) from the gorillas; wait for your guide’s instruction if a gorilla approaches you.
> In the rare event of a gorilla charge, crouch down slowly, look down, and await further instructions from your guide.
> Avoid direct eye contact with the gorillas.
> Avoid sudden movements and keep your voice low.
> Do not obstruct the path of gorillas when they are moving.
> Do not use flash photography.
> Gorillas are susceptible to human diseases; if you are ill, do not visit the gorillas, and turn away if you need to cough.
> If nature calls, dig a hole in the ground and cover it afterward.
> Do not bring food or drink near the gorillas; leave your daypack with the trackers when approaching the animals.
> Cover your arms and legs to prevent nettle stings and use insect repellent containing DEET to ward off mosquitoes.
> Wear a hat, apply sunscreen, and stay hydrated.
> Wear sturdy walking shoes, waterproof clothing, and bring a waterproof bag for your camera and belongings.
Chimpanzee trekking is considered extremely safe. Several parks offer chimpanzee trekking experiences, where the chimpanzees are habituated and accustomed to human presence. They continue with their daily routines, often disregarding the presence of humans. Before your trek, a park ranger will provide a briefing on what to anticipate and how to ensure the safety of both yourself and the chimpanzees.
> Always adhere to your guide’s instructions and guidelines.
> Stay with your group and guide at all times.
> Maintain a recommended distance of at least 8 meters (26 feet); wait for your guide’s instruction if a chimp approaches you.
Avoid sudden movements and keep your voice down.
Do not obstruct the path of chimps when they are moving.
Avoid direct eye contact with the chimps.
Do not use flash photography.
In the rare event of a chimp charge, crouch down slowly, look down, and await further instructions from your guide.
Chimps are susceptible to human diseases; if you are ill, do not visit the chimps, and turn away if you need to cough.
If nature calls, dig a hole in the ground and cover it afterward.
Do not bring food or drink near the chimps; leave your daypack with the trackers when approaching the animals.
Cover your arms and legs to prevent nettle stings and use insect repellent containing DEET to ward off mosquitoes.
Wear a hat, apply sunscreen, and stay hydrated.
Wear sturdy walking shoes, waterproof clothing, and bring a waterproof bag for your camera and belongings.
For additional safety tips:
Crime occurs in most cities in the world and Uganda is no exception. Most issues are minor, such as petty theft and pickpocketing. You are unlikely to encounter any trouble on guided activities. When venturing out in the city, you can easily avoid issues by following a few simple safety precautions. Seek advice from your hotel before taking a walk in the city; don’t wear valuables and only take the money you need with you; and don’t walk after dark, rather take a taxi. For more safety tips that apply to African cities in general:
Please review the following pages for information on malaria, vaccinations for Uganda, and general travel safety precautions.
Please use the links below for governments’ travel advice on Uganda.
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