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Samburu National Reserve

Samburu NR

Overview

Wildlife

Birds

Best Time To Visit

Weather & Climate

Getting There

Malaria & Safety

Accommodations

Overview – Samburu NR
Samburu embodies the Africa many of us dreamed of as children. With breathtaking landscapes and countless animals, Samburu offers the kind of game viewing you’d typically expect to see on National Geographic. This rugged, yet inviting park is steeped in the timeless charm of old Africa, scented by acacia is home to four of the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, and buffalo).

At approximately 165 square kilometers, Samburu is a six-hour drive from Nairobi. The Ewaso Nyiro River is the park’s lifeline, supporting a surprising abundance of large and small mammals, including herds of elephants. The river’s forest is the sole water source for many animals, especially during dry seasons. African wild dogs, Grévy’s zebras, gerenuks, and Beisa oryxes come to drink here, while crocodiles and hippos hunt in the water.
samburu (7)
Best Time To Go
June to September and January to February
High Season
December to March and July to October (Busy)
Size
165 square kilometres (25 square miles)
Altitude
842-1,064m / 2,762-3,491ft
Pros & Cons
Excellent wildlife viewing during the Dry season
Four of the Big Five are easily spotted (except for rhinos)
Unique mammal species found only in the arid north
Stunning scenery
Exceptional birdwatching with many dry-country specialties
A variety of accommodations to suit different budgets
Very hot and dry climate
Wildlife
Samburu is a great place to see animals. You can see four of the five most famous African animals, but no rhinos. There are lots of elephants walking around. Leopards are easy to find here, and you might get a really good look at them. Samburu is special because it has the Samburu Five: Beisa oryx, reticulated giraffe, Grevy’s zebra, Somali ostrich, and gerenuk. It’s also one of the few places where you can see the lesser kudu.

Activities:

Thrill to guided game drives: Traverse the reserve in a 4WD safari vehicle, encountering a diverse array of animals and birds.

Discover rare species: Spot unique creatures like reticulated giraffes, Grévy’s zebras, gerenuk, and Beisa oryx.

Witness majestic herds: Observe large groups of elephants crossing the Ewaso Nyiro River and roaming the savannah.

Immerse yourself in local culture: Explore a traditional Samburu village with a knowledgeable guide.
Scenery
Samburu is one of Kenya’s most picturesque reserves, featuring riverine forest along the beautiful Ewaso Nyiro River, where leopard sightings are most likely. Beyond the river, dry acacia scrub and semi-arid savannah, dotted with termite mounds, stretch to the mountains that form the park’s northern boundary. Koitogor Hill is a prominent landmark at the center of the reserve.
Activities
Weather & Climate
Samburu is characterized by hot daytime temperatures, but evenings can be surprisingly cool. Pack warm clothing for early morning safaris. During the Dry season (June to September), expect minimal rainfall. In contrast, the Wet season (October to May) brings abundant precipitation, transforming the landscape into a vibrant green oasis.
Best Time To Visit
During the dry season (June to September), there’s a lot of dust in the air, making things look blurry. Even though it’s dusty, it’s the best time to see animals because the roads are good and there aren’t many plants blocking your view. January and February are also great months to spot animals. Birds are most colorful and beautiful during the rainy season (November to April).
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​Wildlife & Animals – Samburu NR

Experience the thrill of encountering a diverse array of wildlife in Samburu National Reserve. With high animal densities, you’ll have ample opportunities to spot numerous species in just a few days. The lush riverbank woodlands offer some of Kenya’s finest leopard viewing. Witness majestic elephant herds and a variety of antelope, including the impressive greater and lesser kudu. While rhinos are not present, Samburu offers an unforgettable safari experience.

Elephant
Giraffe
Hippo
Buffalo
Zebra
Wilderbeest
White Rhino
Black Rhino
Lion
Leopard
Cheetah
Hyena
Wildlife Highlights

Samburu National Reserve offers a distinctive wildlife experience with its version of the Big Five, known as the “Samburu Five.” These extraordinary creatures are adapted to arid conditions and found in limited areas of Kenya. Marvel at the reticulated giraffe’s stunning pattern, the gerenuk’s graceful posture and unique feeding habits, the Grevy’s zebra’s striking stripes, and the Somali ostrich’s impressive size and speed.

 

Discover Samburu’s Unique Big Five: open photos

 

Best Time for Wildlife Viewing

Samburu’s minimal rainfall allows for year-round wildlife viewing. The Dry season (June to September) offers optimal conditions, with sparse vegetation and animals gathering near water sources. January to February is another ideal time to spot wildlife. While the wettest months, April and November, can present challenges for wildlife observation, Samburu remains a captivating destination throughout the year.

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No data was found
Wildlife Photos
samburu - reticulated giraffe
​Birds – Samburu NR
Samburu National Reserve boasts a remarkable diversity of birdlife, with over 390 species. The reserve’s varied habitats, including arid acacia savannah, scrub, and gallery forest along the Ewaso Nyiro River, create ideal conditions for birdwatching. The dry, open landscapes offer excellent opportunities to spot a variety of northeastern African dry-country birds, including unique species like the vulturine guineafowl, Somali bee-eater, and golden-breasted starling.

Notable Birds in Samburu NR

D’Arnaud’s barbet
common
White-bellied bustard
common
Vulturine guineafowl
common
Black-faced sandgrouse
common
Black-capped social weaver
common
Best Time for Bird Watching

Samburu National Reserve offers an exceptional birding experience throughout the year. Discover a variety of unique dry-country species that call this region home. The excitement peaks as migratory birds arrive in November and remain until April. While weather conditions can occasionally affect birding activities, heavy rainfall is most likely in November and April. For optimal birding, consider visiting between December and February or March.

Want To Visit Samburu NR
No data was found
Facts & Figures

Bird Species

450+

Migratory Birds

Nov to Apr

Best Time To Visit – Samburu NR

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

While Samburu National Reserve can be visited year-round, the dry seasons (June to September and January to February) offer the most favorable conditions for wildlife viewing. Avoid the peak wet seasons of November and April when abundant rainfall disperses animals and makes spotting them challenging in the tall grass.
Best Time
June to September and January to February (Ideal for general wildlife viewing with minimal rainfall)
High Season
December to March and July to October (The reserve can become quite busy)
Low Season
April to June (Low-season rates may apply)
Best Weather
June and December (Cooler and fresher after the rains)
Worst Weather
April and November (Wettest months)
June to September – Dry Season
Optimal time for wildlife viewing as animals gather around water sources
Minimal rain and abundant sunshine
Malaria risk is nearly nonexistent
Extremely hot, dry, and dusty conditions
Less scenic with hazy skies
October to May – Wet Season
The lush scenery is beautiful.
April to June is the low season, so lower rates may apply.
There are still plenty of animals, even though wildlife viewing is better in the Dry season.
This is the best time for bird enthusiasts due to the presence of migratory birds.
Road conditions can be poor in April, May, and November.
Want To Visit Samburu NR
No data was found
Wildlife Photos
samburu - reticulated giraffe
Weather & Climate – Samburu NR
Samburu National Reserve experiences hot, dry days with daytime temperatures reaching approximately 32°C (90°F). However, the evenings can be pleasantly cool, with nighttime averages dropping to 17°C (63°F). Remember to pack warm clothing for early morning game drives. While the heaviest rainfall occurs in April and November, Samburu receives relatively low annual precipitation.
Dry Season – June to September

It’s hot and sunny here, and there’s almost no rain.

 

June and July: It’s very hot and sunny. In the afternoon, it’s usually around 29°C (84°F).

 

August and September: As the rainy season approaches, it’s getting even hotter. It’s usually around 29°C (84°F) in the daytime in September, but it can be much hotter.

Wet Season – October to May

The rainy season has two parts: short rains and long rains. There’s a dry time between them in January and February.

 

October, November, and December: It’s the short rains time. November is the rainiest month. It doesn’t rain all day, but it often rains in the afternoons. It’s around 29°C (84°F) during the day, and it gets hotter before the rain and cooler after.

 

January and February: This is a dry time between the rains. It’s hard to say exactly when it will be dry. February is the hottest month. It’s usually 30°C (86°F) in the afternoon, but it can get much hotter.

 

March, April, and May: It’s the long rain time. There are short afternoon showers, starting in late March. April is the rainiest month. The roads can get bad because of the rain. It’s around 31°C (88°F) in the afternoon.

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Samburu National Reserve
Samburu NR Photos
samburu (7)
​Getting There – Samburu NR

Your main point of arrival in Kenya will most likely be Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO), situated about 15 kilometers southeast of Nairobi. Samburu National Reserve is located 355 kilometers (220 miles) north of Nairobi, with a driving time of approximately 6 to 8 hours.*

*Driving times are approximate. Please account for the potential of significant delays.
Main Park Map
getting sambu map
Airlines & Ticket Prices

To travel to Kenya, look for flights arriving at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO) and compare the best deals that fit your travel plans. Once you’ve booked, please share your flight details with your travel consultant before confirming the safari tour to ensure everything aligns perfectly. Below is a list of airlines flying to Kenya.

Domestic Flights

Bush 2 City Adventure arranges charter flights between parks as part of your tour package.

 

Domestic flights from Nairobi depart from Wilson Airport (WIL), located 6km (4 mi) south of the city. You can book scheduled flights with the following domestic carriers. Air Kenya -Flights to/from Nairobi’s Wilson Airport, Loisaba, Lewa Downs, Nanyuki, Meru, and the Masai Mara. Safarilink – Flights to/from Nairobi’s Wilson Airport and the Masai Mara.

Passport, Visa & Other Entry Requirements

Please visit our Kenya page for information on passport, visa, vaccination, and other entry requirements.

Want To Visit Samburu NR
No data was found
​Malaria & Safety – Samburu NR
Safety

Samburu National Reserve is generally considered a safe destination, especially when traveling on an organized tour. However, due to recent low-level conflicts between the Samburu and Turkana communities, isolated incidents of banditry have occurred near the park boundaries. For the most up-to-date safety information regarding Kenya, please consult the government travel advisories on the ‘Safety & Security – Kenya’ page (see link below).

Malaria & Vaccinations

Your doctor can advise you on which vaccinations are necessary before traveling to Kenya. Malaria is present in Samburu, but the risk is minimal if you take antimalarials. It is also advisable to take additional precautions, such as covering up at dusk and using mosquito repellent containing DEET. The risk of malaria is highest during and immediately after the rainy seasons, from April to May and November to December.

Wildlife Viewing

Wildlife viewing in Samburu is very safe. As long as you follow your guide’s instructions, you should have no issues. For more details, please refer to the ‘Wildlife Viewing Safety Precautions’ section below.

Want To Visit Samburu NR
No data was found
Accommodations – Samburu NR
Want To Visit Samburu NR
No data was found
Overview – Samburu NR
Samburu embodies the Africa many of us dreamed of as children. With breathtaking landscapes and countless animals, Samburu offers the kind of game viewing you’d typically expect to see on National Geographic. This rugged, yet inviting park is steeped in the timeless charm of old Africa, scented by acacia is home to four of the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, and buffalo).

At approximately 165 square kilometers, Samburu is a six-hour drive from Nairobi. The Ewaso Nyiro River is the park’s lifeline, supporting a surprising abundance of large and small mammals, including herds of elephants. The river’s forest is the sole water source for many animals, especially during dry seasons. African wild dogs, Grévy’s zebras, gerenuks, and Beisa oryxes come to drink here, while crocodiles and hippos hunt in the water.
samburu (7)
Best Time To Go
June to September and January to February
High Season
December to March and July to October (Busy)
Size
165 square kilometres (25 square miles)
Altitude
842-1,064m / 2,762-3,491ft
Pros & Cons
Excellent wildlife viewing during the Dry season
Four of the Big Five are easily spotted (except for rhinos)
Unique mammal species found only in the arid north
Stunning scenery
Exceptional birdwatching with many dry-country specialties
A variety of accommodations to suit different budgets
Very hot and dry climate
Wildlife
Samburu is a great place to see animals. You can see four of the five most famous African animals, but no rhinos. There are lots of elephants walking around. Leopards are easy to find here, and you might get a really good look at them. Samburu is special because it has the Samburu Five: Beisa oryx, reticulated giraffe, Grevy’s zebra, Somali ostrich, and gerenuk. It’s also one of the few places where you can see the lesser kudu.

Activities:

Thrill to guided game drives: Traverse the reserve in a 4WD safari vehicle, encountering a diverse array of animals and birds.

Discover rare species: Spot unique creatures like reticulated giraffes, Grévy’s zebras, gerenuk, and Beisa oryx.

Witness majestic herds: Observe large groups of elephants crossing the Ewaso Nyiro River and roaming the savannah.

Immerse yourself in local culture: Explore a traditional Samburu village with a knowledgeable guide.
Scenery
Samburu is one of Kenya’s most picturesque reserves, featuring riverine forest along the beautiful Ewaso Nyiro River, where leopard sightings are most likely. Beyond the river, dry acacia scrub and semi-arid savannah, dotted with termite mounds, stretch to the mountains that form the park’s northern boundary. Koitogor Hill is a prominent landmark at the center of the reserve.
Weather & Climate
Samburu is characterized by hot daytime temperatures, but evenings can be surprisingly cool. Pack warm clothing for early morning safaris. During the Dry season (June to September), expect minimal rainfall. In contrast, the Wet season (October to May) brings abundant precipitation, transforming the landscape into a vibrant green oasis.
Best Time To Visit
During the dry season (June to September), there’s a lot of dust in the air, making things look blurry. Even though it’s dusty, it’s the best time to see animals because the roads are good and there aren’t many plants blocking your view. January and February are also great months to spot animals. Birds are most colorful and beautiful during the rainy season (November to April).
Want To Visit Samburu NR
No data was found
​Wildlife & Animals – Samburu NR

Experience the thrill of encountering a diverse array of wildlife in Samburu National Reserve. With high animal densities, you’ll have ample opportunities to spot numerous species in just a few days. The lush riverbank woodlands offer some of Kenya’s finest leopard viewing. Witness majestic elephant herds and a variety of antelope, including the impressive greater and lesser kudu. While rhinos are not present, Samburu offers an unforgettable safari experience.

Elephant
Giraffe
Hippo
Buffalo
Zebra
Wilderbeest
White Rhino
Black Rhino
Lion
Leopard
Cheetah
Hyena
Wildlife Highlights

Samburu National Reserve offers a distinctive wildlife experience with its version of the Big Five, known as the “Samburu Five.” These extraordinary creatures are adapted to arid conditions and found in limited areas of Kenya. Marvel at the reticulated giraffe’s stunning pattern, the gerenuk’s graceful posture and unique feeding habits, the Grevy’s zebra’s striking stripes, and the Somali ostrich’s impressive size and speed.

 

Discover Samburu’s Unique Big Five: open photos

 

Best Time for Wildlife Viewing

Samburu’s minimal rainfall allows for year-round wildlife viewing. The Dry season (June to September) offers optimal conditions, with sparse vegetation and animals gathering near water sources. January to February is another ideal time to spot wildlife. While the wettest months, April and November, can present challenges for wildlife observation, Samburu remains a captivating destination throughout the year.

Want To Visit Samburu NR
No data was found
Wildlife Photos
samburu - reticulated giraffe
​Birds – Samburu NR
Samburu National Reserve boasts a remarkable diversity of birdlife, with over 390 species. The reserve’s varied habitats, including arid acacia savannah, scrub, and gallery forest along the Ewaso Nyiro River, create ideal conditions for birdwatching. The dry, open landscapes offer excellent opportunities to spot a variety of northeastern African dry-country birds, including unique species like the vulturine guineafowl, Somali bee-eater, and golden-breasted starling.

Notable Birds in Samburu NR

D’Arnaud’s barbet
common
White-bellied bustard
common
Vulturine guineafowl
common
Black-faced sandgrouse
common
Black-capped social weaver
common
Best Time for Bird Watching

Samburu National Reserve offers an exceptional birding experience throughout the year. Discover a variety of unique dry-country species that call this region home. The excitement peaks as migratory birds arrive in November and remain until April. While weather conditions can occasionally affect birding activities, heavy rainfall is most likely in November and April. For optimal birding, consider visiting between December and February or March.

Want To Visit Samburu NR
No data was found
Facts & Figures

Bird Species

450+

Migratory Birds

Nov to Apr

Best Time To Visit – Samburu NR

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

While Samburu National Reserve can be visited year-round, the dry seasons (June to September and January to February) offer the most favorable conditions for wildlife viewing. Avoid the peak wet seasons of November and April when abundant rainfall disperses animals and makes spotting them challenging in the tall grass.
Best Time
June to September and January to February (Ideal for general wildlife viewing with minimal rainfall)
High Season
December to March and July to October (The reserve can become quite busy)
Low Season
April to June (Low-season rates may apply)
Best Weather
June and December (Cooler and fresher after the rains)
Worst Weather
April and November (Wettest months)
June to September – Dry Season
Optimal time for wildlife viewing as animals gather around water sources
Minimal rain and abundant sunshine
Malaria risk is nearly nonexistent
Extremely hot, dry, and dusty conditions
Less scenic with hazy skies
October to May – Wet Season
The lush scenery is beautiful.
April to June is the low season, so lower rates may apply.
There are still plenty of animals, even though wildlife viewing is better in the Dry season.
This is the best time for bird enthusiasts due to the presence of migratory birds.
Road conditions can be poor in April, May, and November.
Want To Visit Samburu NR
No data was found
Wildlife Photos
samburu - reticulated giraffe
Weather & Climate – Samburu NR
Samburu National Reserve experiences hot, dry days with daytime temperatures reaching approximately 32°C (90°F). However, the evenings can be pleasantly cool, with nighttime averages dropping to 17°C (63°F). Remember to pack warm clothing for early morning game drives. While the heaviest rainfall occurs in April and November, Samburu receives relatively low annual precipitation.
Dry Season – June to September

It’s hot and sunny here, and there’s almost no rain.

 

June and July: It’s very hot and sunny. In the afternoon, it’s usually around 29°C (84°F).

 

August and September: As the rainy season approaches, it’s getting even hotter. It’s usually around 29°C (84°F) in the daytime in September, but it can be much hotter.

Wet Season – October to May

The rainy season has two parts: short rains and long rains. There’s a dry time between them in January and February.

 

October, November, and December: It’s the short rains time. November is the rainiest month. It doesn’t rain all day, but it often rains in the afternoons. It’s around 29°C (84°F) during the day, and it gets hotter before the rain and cooler after.

 

January and February: This is a dry time between the rains. It’s hard to say exactly when it will be dry. February is the hottest month. It’s usually 30°C (86°F) in the afternoon, but it can get much hotter.

 

March, April, and May: It’s the long rain time. There are short afternoon showers, starting in late March. April is the rainiest month. The roads can get bad because of the rain. It’s around 31°C (88°F) in the afternoon.

Want To Visit Samburu NR
No data was found
Samburu National Reserve
Samburu NR Photos
samburu (7)
​Getting There – Samburu NR

Your main point of arrival in Kenya will most likely be Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO), situated about 15 kilometers southeast of Nairobi. Samburu National Reserve is located 355 kilometers (220 miles) north of Nairobi, with a driving time of approximately 6 to 8 hours.*

*Driving times are approximate. Please account for the potential of significant delays.
Main Park Map
getting sambu map
Airlines & Ticket Prices

To travel to Kenya, look for flights arriving at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO) and compare the best deals that fit your travel plans. Once you’ve booked, please share your flight details with your travel consultant before confirming the safari tour to ensure everything aligns perfectly. Below is a list of airlines flying to Kenya.

Domestic Flights

Bush 2 City Adventure arranges charter flights between parks as part of your tour package.

 

Domestic flights from Nairobi depart from Wilson Airport (WIL), located 6km (4 mi) south of the city. You can book scheduled flights with the following domestic carriers. Air Kenya -Flights to/from Nairobi’s Wilson Airport, Loisaba, Lewa Downs, Nanyuki, Meru, and the Masai Mara. Safarilink – Flights to/from Nairobi’s Wilson Airport and the Masai Mara.

Passport, Visa & Other Entry Requirements

Please visit our Kenya page for information on passport, visa, vaccination, and other entry requirements.

Want To Visit Samburu NR
No data was found
​Malaria & Safety – Samburu NR
Safety

Samburu National Reserve is generally considered a safe destination, especially when traveling on an organized tour. However, due to recent low-level conflicts between the Samburu and Turkana communities, isolated incidents of banditry have occurred near the park boundaries. For the most up-to-date safety information regarding Kenya, please consult the government travel advisories on the ‘Safety & Security – Kenya’ page (see link below).

Malaria & Vaccinations

Your doctor can advise you on which vaccinations are necessary before traveling to Kenya. Malaria is present in Samburu, but the risk is minimal if you take antimalarials. It is also advisable to take additional precautions, such as covering up at dusk and using mosquito repellent containing DEET. The risk of malaria is highest during and immediately after the rainy seasons, from April to May and November to December.

Wildlife Viewing

Wildlife viewing in Samburu is very safe. As long as you follow your guide’s instructions, you should have no issues. For more details, please refer to the ‘Wildlife Viewing Safety Precautions’ section below.

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General Travel Safety Precautions

Embarking on an African safari promises an adventure of a lifetime, showcasing the continent’s rich wildlife, breathtaking landscapes, and diverse cultures. While safaris are widely considered safe, especially those organized through reputable tour operators, it’s prudent to take certain precautions to ensure a smooth and secure experience. Here are some essential safety tips to consider:

Cities & Urban Areas: Safety Precautions

Traveling through Africa offers an enriching experience filled with breathtaking landscapes, diverse cultures, and unparalleled wildlife encounters. While it’s generally safe, especially on organized tours or safaris, navigating urban environments requires a bit of savvy to ensure your trip remains worry-free. Here are some straightforward tips to keep in mind, whether you’re exploring bustling metropolises or serene landscapes:

Wildlife Viewing Safety Precautions

Exploring the wild through a safari adventure is an exhilarating experience that brings you closer to nature’s most fascinating wildlife. Whether you opt for a guided tour with an experienced professional or decide to navigate the trails on a self-drive journey, safety is paramount to ensure an enjoyable and incident-free adventure. Here are some essential safety guidelines and tips to help you navigate your safari safely:

Photo Gallery of Samburu National Reserve

Map of Samburu National Reserve

Photo Gallery of Samburu National Reserve

Main Park Map