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Queen Elizabeth National Park

Queen Elizabeth NP

Overview

Wildlife

Birds

Best Time To Visit

Weather & Climate

Getting There

Malaria & Safety

Accommodations

Overview – Queen Elizabeth NP
Queen Elizabeth National Park is Uganda’s most visited safari destination, renowned for its remarkable ecological diversity. The landscape is largely defined by expansive savannah grasslands, but it also features lush rainforests, wetlands, and scenic volcanic crater lakes. The park is home to four of the Big Five—excluding the rhinoceros—as well as chimpanzees, numerous antelope species, and a variety of monkeys. Birdlife is especially impressive, with over 610 recorded species. One of the park’s most memorable experiences is a boat cruise along the Kazinga Channel, which links Lake Edward and Lake George, both partly within the park. Visitors can also enjoy classic game drives across the savannah and guided walks through forested areas, offering close encounters with the park’s rich wildlife.
Queen Elizabeth - Bush2City (4)
Best Time To Go
January to February and June to July (Dry seasons)
High Season
June to September (Peak time for Uganda)
Size
1,978km² / 764mi²
Altitude
884-1,337m / 2,900-4,386ft
Pros & Cons
Excellent wildlife viewing with four of the Big Five (no rhino)
Kazinga Channel boat trips are a safari highlight
Famous tree-climbing lions in the Ishasha Plains
Chimp trekking in Kyambura Gorge and Kalinzu Forest
Over 610 bird species recorded
- Busy in peak season, especially Mweya and Kasenyi areas
- Main road crosses the park; communities live along its edges
Wildlife
Queen Elizabeth National Park provides some of the most consistent lion sightings in Uganda. Lions are commonly seen on the Kasenyi Plains in the northeast, near Lake George, while the Ishasha Plains in the southwest are known for their unique tree-climbing lions. Large herds of elephants and buffalo roam throughout the park, and the Kazinga Channel is teeming with hippos and grazing animals. With a bit of luck, visitors may also encounter elusive species such as leopards or the rare giant forest hog.
Scenery
Queen Elizabeth National Park lies across the Equator, just south of the Rwenzori Mountains—Africa’s third-highest range. On clear days, their snow-capped peaks create a stunning backdrop to the Kazinga Channel and the Kasenyi Plains. While much of the park is open savannah, it also includes diverse habitats such as Kyambura Gorge, known for chimp trekking, and the vast Maramagambo Forest. The park is further enriched by Lakes Edward and George, along with numerous scenic crater lakes.
Activities
A boat cruise along the Kazinga Channel is one of the park’s most popular activities, offering close-up views of hippos, elephants, crocodiles, and abundant waterbirds. Game drives are typically centered on the Kasenyi Plains, where lions and buffalo are frequently seen, while the Ishasha sector is best known for its tree-climbing lions. Visitors can also enjoy guided experiences such as chimpanzee tracking in Kyambura Gorge, observing banded mongooses on the Mweya Peninsula, and tracking radio-collared lions and leopards through the Queen Elizabeth Predator Project.
Weather & Climate
Queen Elizabeth National Park’s location near the Equator keeps temperatures warm year-round. The park experiences two rainy seasons—from March to May and August to December—when heavy rains can make some smaller roads difficult to use. While there is no distinct dry season, rainfall is generally lighter during January to February and June to July.
Best Time To Visit
The wet seasons (March to May and August to December) are often marked by short but intense rain showers, transforming the park into a lush, vibrant landscape. This period is also ideal for birdwatching, as migratory species arrive between November and April. For chimp trekking, the drier months—January to February and June to July—are more suitable, as trails are firmer and easier to navigate.
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​Wildlife & Animals – Queen Elizabeth NP

Elephants and buffalo are widespread across Queen Elizabeth National Park, while lions are relatively easy to spot on the Kasenyi and Ishasha Plains. Common antelope species include Uganda kob, defassa waterbuck, bushbuck, and topi, which are mainly found in Ishasha. The Kazinga Channel supports large populations of hippos and crocodiles. The park is also home to a habituated group of chimpanzees for tracking, along with nine other primate species, including the black-and-white colobus monkey.

Elephant
Giraffe
Hippo
Buffalo
Zebra
Wildebeest
Chimpanzee
Rhino
Lion
Leopard
Cheetah
Wildlife Highlights

The Ishasha Plains are known for their unique tree-climbing lions, often seen lounging in large fig trees. The rare giant forest hog is frequently spotted around the Kazinga Channel, both on boat safaris and game drives. Buffalo in Queen Elizabeth National Park often appear reddish-brown, a result of interbreeding with forest buffalo from neighboring Democratic Republic of the Congo. Chimpanzee trekking is also available in the humid tropical forest of Kyambura Gorge.

Best Time for Wildlife Viewing

Queen Elizabeth National Park is open to visitors year-round, but wildlife viewing is at its best during the drier months of January to February and June to July, when animals tend to congregate around rivers and lakes. Heavy rains can make some minor roads difficult to navigate, so travel conditions may vary.

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Wildlife Photos
Queen Elizabeth - Bush2City (2)
​Birds – Queen Elizabeth NP
Queen Elizabeth National Park is a top destination for birdwatchers, boasting over 610 recorded species—the highest of any protected area in East Africa. Its diverse habitats support a wide range of birds: the rare shoebill can be found in swamps near the Ishasha Plains and Lake George, while seasonal flocks of flamingos gather in the salty crater lakes of Katwe and Bunyampaka. Pelicans are frequently seen along the Kazinga Channel, and migratory birds pass through the park between November and April.

Notable Birds in Queen Elizabeth NP

Great white pelican
Common
Grey crowned crane
Common
Black-headed gonolek
Common
Long-crested eagle
Common
Yellow-throated longclaw
Common
Best Time for Bird Watching

Birdwatching in Queen Elizabeth National Park is excellent throughout the year, but conditions are at their best from late May to September, when rainfall is lighter and food is plentiful. June and July are the driest months, while April to May and September to November experience the heaviest rains. During these wetter periods, some roads and hiking trails may become slippery or impassable, limiting birding opportunities. Migratory species are most commonly seen from November to April.

Want To Visit Queen Elizabeth NP
No data was found
Facts & Figures

Bird Species

450+

Migratory Birds

Nov to Apr

Best Time To Visit – Queen Elizabeth NP

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Queen Elizabeth National Park welcomes visitors year-round, but wildlife viewing peaks during the dry months of January to February and June to July, when animals gather around water sources. The park is at its most lush and vibrant during the wet seasons, from March to May and August to December. Heavy rains, particularly from April to May and September to November, can make some roads and trails challenging, potentially affecting safari activities.
Best Time
January to February and June to July (Dry seasons)
High Season
June to September (There are many visitors in Uganda as this is a premium time for gorilla trekking)
Low Season
April to May and October to November (There are fewer people in the park)
Best Weather
June to July and January to February (Less rainfall)
Worst Weather
April to May and September to November (High rainfall; some roads become impassable)
January to February & June to July – Dry Season
Wildlife is easier to observe when vegetation thins and animals concentrate near water sources.
Drier trails provide better conditions for chimpanzee trekking.
Sunny days are abundant, offering clear opportunities for outdoor activities.
Late May to September is the prime season for birdwatching.
- Scenic views may be slightly reduced during this period due to occasional haze in the air.
March to May & August to December – Wet Season
Wildlife can be seen throughout the year, ensuring a rewarding safari experience.
The park’s landscapes are lush and vibrant, especially after rains.
Migratory birds are present from November to April, adding seasonal variety for birdwatchers.
- Heavy rains can make some roads impassable, and forest trails may become slippery.
- Afternoon thunderstorms are common, and light rain or drizzle can persist for several days during the wet season.
Want To Visit Queen Elizabeth NP
No data was found
Wildlife Photos
Queen Elizabeth - Bush2City (2)
Weather & Climate – Queen Elizabeth NP
Queen Elizabeth National Park enjoys a warm, equatorial climate with temperatures remaining fairly steady year-round. Daytime highs usually reach around 28°C (82°F), while nighttime lows drop to about 18°C (64°F). The park does not experience a true dry season, so rain is always possible, though precipitation is generally lighter from mid-December to February and reaches its lowest levels in June and July.
Dry Season – January to February & June to July
  • January & February – Although generally drier, rain showers are still possible and can occasionally last for several days.

  • June & July – These are the driest months, with only a small chance of rain. Daytime temperatures average 28°C (82°F), while nights cool to around 17°C (63°F).

Wet Season – March to May & August to December
  • March, April & May – Rainfall is heaviest in April, making these the wettest months. Afternoon temperatures are warm, around 29°C (84°F), while mornings are cooler at about 18°C (64°F). Roads may become difficult to pass, and chimp trekking trails can be slippery.

  • August to December – Rainfall patterns mirror those of March to May, with the wettest period occurring in November.

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Queen Elizabeth National Park
Queen Elizabeth NP Photos
Queen Elizabeth - Bush2City (4)
​Getting There – Queen Elizabeth NP

Most areas of Queen Elizabeth National Park lie approximately 375–425 km (233–264 mi) west of Uganda’s capital, Kampala, by road. A direct drive typically takes 7–8 hours*, though most itineraries include stops along the way. The Ishasha Plains, while more remote, are about a 2-hour drive* from Buhoma, the main gorilla trekking hub in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.

Visitors usually enter Uganda via Entebbe International Airport (46 km/29 mi from Kampala). Safari operators, such as Bush 2 City Adventure, typically arrange airport pickups and all additional transport required for the trip.

*Driving times are approximate and should be used as a general guide. Be prepared for possible delays due to road conditions or weather.
Main Park Map
Airlines & Ticket Prices

To book your flight to Entebbe International Airport (EBB), check travel sites such as Skyscanner and also visit airline websites directly. These sources will show available flights, schedules, and current ticket prices.

Domestic Flights

It is also possible to reach Queen Elizabeth National Park by air, flying into the nearby airstrips at Kasese, Mweya, or Kihihi (for the Ishasha sector) via scheduled or chartered flights from Entebbe International Airport or Kajjansi Airfield. These flights are typically arranged by your safari planner at Bush 2 City Adventure. Scheduled services are offered by the following airline:

Passport, Visa & Other Entry Requirements

Please check our How To Get to Uganda page to learn more about passport, visa and other entry requirements.

Want To Visit Queen Elizabeth NP
No data was found
​Malaria & Safety – Queen Elizabeth NP
Safety

Queen Elizabeth National Park is a popular and generally safe destination. On organized tours, your guide will ensure your safety, while self-drive visitors are advised to seek local guidance before exploring. For the latest information on safety in Queen Elizabeth National Park and Uganda overall, consult official government travel advisories (see the “Government Travel Advice for Uganda” link below).

Malaria & Vaccinations

It is recommended to take antimalarial medication and use mosquito repellent—preferably those containing DEET—to reduce the risk of malaria. Wearing long sleeves and covering exposed skin in the evenings also helps protect against mosquito bites. Certain vaccinations are advised for travel to Uganda, so consult your travel clinic or local doctor for up-to-date guidance.

Wildlife Viewing

Wildlife viewing in Queen Elizabeth National Park is generally safe when you follow your guide’s instructions. Be sure to review the “Wildlife Viewing Safety Precautions” below. If you plan to trek chimpanzees in Kyambura Gorge, also consult our “Chimp Trekking Safety Precautions.”

Want To Visit Queen Elizabeth NP
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Accommodations – Queen Elizabeth NP
Want To Visit Queen Elizabeth NP
No data was found
Overview – Queen Elizabeth NP
Queen Elizabeth National Park is Uganda’s most visited safari destination, renowned for its remarkable ecological diversity. The landscape is largely defined by expansive savannah grasslands, but it also features lush rainforests, wetlands, and scenic volcanic crater lakes. The park is home to four of the Big Five—excluding the rhinoceros—as well as chimpanzees, numerous antelope species, and a variety of monkeys. Birdlife is especially impressive, with over 610 recorded species. One of the park’s most memorable experiences is a boat cruise along the Kazinga Channel, which links Lake Edward and Lake George, both partly within the park. Visitors can also enjoy classic game drives across the savannah and guided walks through forested areas, offering close encounters with the park’s rich wildlife.
Queen Elizabeth - Bush2City (4)
Best Time To Go
January to February and June to July (Dry seasons)
High Season
June to September (Peak time for Uganda)
Size
1,978km² / 764mi²
Altitude
884-1,337m / 2,900-4,386ft
Pros & Cons
Excellent wildlife viewing with four of the Big Five (no rhino)
Kazinga Channel boat trips are a safari highlight
Famous tree-climbing lions in the Ishasha Plains
Chimp trekking in Kyambura Gorge and Kalinzu Forest
Over 610 bird species recorded
- Busy in peak season, especially Mweya and Kasenyi areas
- Main road crosses the park; communities live along its edges
Wildlife
Queen Elizabeth National Park provides some of the most consistent lion sightings in Uganda. Lions are commonly seen on the Kasenyi Plains in the northeast, near Lake George, while the Ishasha Plains in the southwest are known for their unique tree-climbing lions. Large herds of elephants and buffalo roam throughout the park, and the Kazinga Channel is teeming with hippos and grazing animals. With a bit of luck, visitors may also encounter elusive species such as leopards or the rare giant forest hog.
Scenery
Queen Elizabeth National Park lies across the Equator, just south of the Rwenzori Mountains—Africa’s third-highest range. On clear days, their snow-capped peaks create a stunning backdrop to the Kazinga Channel and the Kasenyi Plains. While much of the park is open savannah, it also includes diverse habitats such as Kyambura Gorge, known for chimp trekking, and the vast Maramagambo Forest. The park is further enriched by Lakes Edward and George, along with numerous scenic crater lakes.
Weather & Climate
Queen Elizabeth National Park’s location near the Equator keeps temperatures warm year-round. The park experiences two rainy seasons—from March to May and August to December—when heavy rains can make some smaller roads difficult to use. While there is no distinct dry season, rainfall is generally lighter during January to February and June to July.
Best Time To Visit
The wet seasons (March to May and August to December) are often marked by short but intense rain showers, transforming the park into a lush, vibrant landscape. This period is also ideal for birdwatching, as migratory species arrive between November and April. For chimp trekking, the drier months—January to February and June to July—are more suitable, as trails are firmer and easier to navigate.
Want To Visit Queen Elizabeth NP
No data was found
​Wildlife & Animals – Queen Elizabeth NP

Elephants and buffalo are widespread across Queen Elizabeth National Park, while lions are relatively easy to spot on the Kasenyi and Ishasha Plains. Common antelope species include Uganda kob, defassa waterbuck, bushbuck, and topi, which are mainly found in Ishasha. The Kazinga Channel supports large populations of hippos and crocodiles. The park is also home to a habituated group of chimpanzees for tracking, along with nine other primate species, including the black-and-white colobus monkey.

Elephant
Giraffe
Hippo
Buffalo
Zebra
Wildebeest
Chimpanzee
Rhino
Lion
Leopard
Cheetah
Wildlife Highlights

The Ishasha Plains are known for their unique tree-climbing lions, often seen lounging in large fig trees. The rare giant forest hog is frequently spotted around the Kazinga Channel, both on boat safaris and game drives. Buffalo in Queen Elizabeth National Park often appear reddish-brown, a result of interbreeding with forest buffalo from neighboring Democratic Republic of the Congo. Chimpanzee trekking is also available in the humid tropical forest of Kyambura Gorge.

Best Time for Wildlife Viewing

Queen Elizabeth National Park is open to visitors year-round, but wildlife viewing is at its best during the drier months of January to February and June to July, when animals tend to congregate around rivers and lakes. Heavy rains can make some minor roads difficult to navigate, so travel conditions may vary.

Want To Visit Queen Elizabeth NP
No data was found
Wildlife Photos
Queen Elizabeth - Bush2City (2)
​Birds – Queen Elizabeth NP
Queen Elizabeth National Park is a top destination for birdwatchers, boasting over 610 recorded species—the highest of any protected area in East Africa. Its diverse habitats support a wide range of birds: the rare shoebill can be found in swamps near the Ishasha Plains and Lake George, while seasonal flocks of flamingos gather in the salty crater lakes of Katwe and Bunyampaka. Pelicans are frequently seen along the Kazinga Channel, and migratory birds pass through the park between November and April.

Notable Birds in Queen Elizabeth NP

Great white pelican
Common
Grey crowned crane
Common
Black-headed gonolek
Common
Long-crested eagle
Common
Yellow-throated longclaw
Common
Best Time for Bird Watching

Birdwatching in Queen Elizabeth National Park is excellent throughout the year, but conditions are at their best from late May to September, when rainfall is lighter and food is plentiful. June and July are the driest months, while April to May and September to November experience the heaviest rains. During these wetter periods, some roads and hiking trails may become slippery or impassable, limiting birding opportunities. Migratory species are most commonly seen from November to April.

Want To Visit Queen Elizabeth NP
No data was found
Facts & Figures

Bird Species

450+

Migratory Birds

Nov to Apr

Best Time To Visit – Queen Elizabeth NP

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Queen Elizabeth National Park welcomes visitors year-round, but wildlife viewing peaks during the dry months of January to February and June to July, when animals gather around water sources. The park is at its most lush and vibrant during the wet seasons, from March to May and August to December. Heavy rains, particularly from April to May and September to November, can make some roads and trails challenging, potentially affecting safari activities.
Best Time
January to February and June to July (Dry seasons)
High Season
June to September (There are many visitors in Uganda as this is a premium time for gorilla trekking)
Low Season
April to May and October to November (There are fewer people in the park)
Best Weather
June to July and January to February (Less rainfall)
Worst Weather
April to May and September to November (High rainfall; some roads become impassable)
January to February & June to July – Dry Season
Wildlife is easier to observe when vegetation thins and animals concentrate near water sources.
Drier trails provide better conditions for chimpanzee trekking.
Sunny days are abundant, offering clear opportunities for outdoor activities.
Late May to September is the prime season for birdwatching.
- Scenic views may be slightly reduced during this period due to occasional haze in the air.
March to May & August to December – Wet Season
Wildlife can be seen throughout the year, ensuring a rewarding safari experience.
The park’s landscapes are lush and vibrant, especially after rains.
Migratory birds are present from November to April, adding seasonal variety for birdwatchers.
- Heavy rains can make some roads impassable, and forest trails may become slippery.
- Afternoon thunderstorms are common, and light rain or drizzle can persist for several days during the wet season.
Want To Visit Queen Elizabeth NP
No data was found
Wildlife Photos
Queen Elizabeth - Bush2City (2)
Weather & Climate – Queen Elizabeth NP
Queen Elizabeth National Park enjoys a warm, equatorial climate with temperatures remaining fairly steady year-round. Daytime highs usually reach around 28°C (82°F), while nighttime lows drop to about 18°C (64°F). The park does not experience a true dry season, so rain is always possible, though precipitation is generally lighter from mid-December to February and reaches its lowest levels in June and July.
Dry Season – January to February & June to July
  • January & February – Although generally drier, rain showers are still possible and can occasionally last for several days.

  • June & July – These are the driest months, with only a small chance of rain. Daytime temperatures average 28°C (82°F), while nights cool to around 17°C (63°F).

Wet Season – March to May & August to December
  • March, April & May – Rainfall is heaviest in April, making these the wettest months. Afternoon temperatures are warm, around 29°C (84°F), while mornings are cooler at about 18°C (64°F). Roads may become difficult to pass, and chimp trekking trails can be slippery.

  • August to December – Rainfall patterns mirror those of March to May, with the wettest period occurring in November.

Want To Visit Queen Elizabeth NP
No data was found
Queen Elizabeth National Park
Queen Elizabeth NP Photos
Queen Elizabeth - Bush2City (4)
​Getting There – Queen Elizabeth NP

Most areas of Queen Elizabeth National Park lie approximately 375–425 km (233–264 mi) west of Uganda’s capital, Kampala, by road. A direct drive typically takes 7–8 hours*, though most itineraries include stops along the way. The Ishasha Plains, while more remote, are about a 2-hour drive* from Buhoma, the main gorilla trekking hub in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.

Visitors usually enter Uganda via Entebbe International Airport (46 km/29 mi from Kampala). Safari operators, such as Bush 2 City Adventure, typically arrange airport pickups and all additional transport required for the trip.

*Driving times are approximate and should be used as a general guide. Be prepared for possible delays due to road conditions or weather.
Main Park Map
Airlines & Ticket Prices

To book your flight to Entebbe International Airport (EBB), check travel sites such as Skyscanner and also visit airline websites directly. These sources will show available flights, schedules, and current ticket prices.

Domestic Flights

It is also possible to reach Queen Elizabeth National Park by air, flying into the nearby airstrips at Kasese, Mweya, or Kihihi (for the Ishasha sector) via scheduled or chartered flights from Entebbe International Airport or Kajjansi Airfield. These flights are typically arranged by your safari planner at Bush 2 City Adventure. Scheduled services are offered by the following airline:

Passport, Visa & Other Entry Requirements

Please check our How To Get to Uganda page to learn more about passport, visa and other entry requirements.

Want To Visit Queen Elizabeth NP
No data was found
​Malaria & Safety – Queen Elizabeth NP
Safety

Queen Elizabeth National Park is a popular and generally safe destination. On organized tours, your guide will ensure your safety, while self-drive visitors are advised to seek local guidance before exploring. For the latest information on safety in Queen Elizabeth National Park and Uganda overall, consult official government travel advisories (see the “Government Travel Advice for Uganda” link below).

Malaria & Vaccinations

It is recommended to take antimalarial medication and use mosquito repellent—preferably those containing DEET—to reduce the risk of malaria. Wearing long sleeves and covering exposed skin in the evenings also helps protect against mosquito bites. Certain vaccinations are advised for travel to Uganda, so consult your travel clinic or local doctor for up-to-date guidance.

Wildlife Viewing

Wildlife viewing in Queen Elizabeth National Park is generally safe when you follow your guide’s instructions. Be sure to review the “Wildlife Viewing Safety Precautions” below. If you plan to trek chimpanzees in Kyambura Gorge, also consult our “Chimp Trekking Safety Precautions.”

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General Travel Safety Precautions

Embarking on an African safari promises an adventure of a lifetime, showcasing the continent’s rich wildlife, breathtaking landscapes, and diverse cultures. While safaris are widely considered safe, especially those organized through reputable tour operators, it’s prudent to take certain precautions to ensure a smooth and secure experience. Here are some essential safety tips to consider:

Cities & Urban Areas: Safety Precautions

Traveling through Africa offers an enriching experience filled with breathtaking landscapes, diverse cultures, and unparalleled wildlife encounters. While it’s generally safe, especially on organized tours or safaris, navigating urban environments requires a bit of savvy to ensure your trip remains worry-free. Here are some straightforward tips to keep in mind, whether you’re exploring bustling metropolises or serene landscapes:

Wildlife Viewing Safety Precautions

Exploring the wild through a safari adventure is an exhilarating experience that brings you closer to nature’s most fascinating wildlife. Whether you opt for a guided tour with an experienced professional or decide to navigate the trails on a self-drive journey, safety is paramount to ensure an enjoyable and incident-free adventure. Here are some essential safety guidelines and tips to help you navigate your safari safely:

Photo Gallery of Queen Elizabeth National Park

Map of Queen Elizabeth National Park

Photo Gallery of Queen Elizabeth National Park

Main Park Map