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Nyungwe National Park

Rwanda Parks

Nyungwe NP

Overview

Wildlife

Birds

Best Time To Visit

Weather & Climate

Getting There

Malaria & Safety

Accommodations

Overview – Nyungwe NP
Nyungwe National Park is East Africa’s largest highland rainforest. Expect stunning mountain views, diverse wildlife including many monkey species and birds, and excellent chimpanzee trekking. The park also features a thrilling 70-meter canopy walk.
nyungwe (4)
Best Time To Go
June to September (Dry weather, best chimp trekking)
High Season
June to September (Popular gorilla trekking time in Volcanoes NP)
Size
1,015km² / 392mi²
Altitude
1,629-2,870m / 5,344-9,416ft
Pros & Cons
Rich rainforest with lots of wildlife.
Many hiking trails to explore.
See chimpanzees up close.
Lots of different monkeys.
Walk high in the trees on the canopy walk.
Perfect for bird watching.
A busy road goes through the park.
Chimpanzee trekking is a bit harder here.
Wildlife
Nyungwe National Park is a haven for forest wildlife, with primates taking center stage. The park boasts an impressive thirteen species, including the charismatic chimpanzees and the unique Ruwenzori colobus monkeys, both of which can be observed through dedicated tracking experiences. Keep an eye out for the distinctive L’Hoest’s monkey, often spotted along the main road and within the campsite.
Scenery
Prepare to be awestruck by Nyungwe’s breathtaking landscapes. Even a simple drive along the main road reveals sweeping panoramas of the untouched rainforest canopy, cascading over rolling hills towards the distant Burundian horizon. Venture deeper into the park with a hike to a cascading waterfall or the expansive open swamp, and discover the diverse habitats that make Nyungwe truly remarkable.
Activities
Weather & Climate
The unique high-altitude rainforest climate of Nyungwe National Park results in consistently cool and humid conditions. Rainfall is a regular occurrence, though the months of June through September typically experience less precipitation. While the park’s proximity to the equator maintains relatively stable temperatures, nighttime temperatures offer a refreshing contrast to the daytime warmth.
Best Time To Visit
While Nyungwe National Park is a year-round destination, certain seasons offer distinct advantages. The drier months of June to September are ideal for general hiking and chimpanzee trekking. Bird enthusiasts will find March to May particularly fruitful, though it’s worth noting that rain can sometimes disrupt planned activities during this period. Regardless of when you visit, waterproof clothing is a must.
​Wildlife & Animals – Nyungwe NP

Nyungwe hosts 86 mammal species, but primates are the stars. Chimpanzees are a major draw, alongside 12 other species: olive baboons, L’Hoest’s monkeys, grey-cheeked mangabeys, Ruwenzori colobus monkeys, blue monkeys, and owl-faced monkeys.

Gorilla
Chimpanzee
White Rhino
Black Rhino
Lion
Leopard
Cheetah
Hippo
Buffalo
Zebra
Wildebeest
Elephant
Wildlife Highlights

Nyungwe National Park provides extraordinary wildlife encounters, with chimpanzee tracking as the pinnacle experience. The park’s Ruwenzori colobus monkeys, known for their unusually large troops of up to 600, are a rare and remarkable sight, exclusive to the Albertine Rift. Wildlife enthusiasts can also observe the elusive bushbuck and the readily visible black-fronted duiker along the park’s trails and roadways.

Best Time for Wildlife Viewing

For the most rewarding chimpanzee trekking experience in Nyungwe National Park, the dry season (June to September) offers ideal conditions. During this period, fruiting fig trees attract chimpanzees, leading to extended morning feeding sessions. Additionally, trails are more accessible, and activities are less likely to be affected by heavy rainfall.

Wildlife Photos
rwanda wildlife (7)
​Birds – Nyungwe NP
Nyungwe National Park stands as a significant birding location, attracting both casual and dedicated bird enthusiasts. The park’s rich biodiversity provides an unparalleled opportunity to observe a wide range of bird species. To enrich your experience, consider utilizing the services of a specialist birding guide, available at the park’s headquarters, who can identify numerous species through vocalizations. Nyungwe is a haven for Albertine Rift endemic birds and those unique to highland forest habitats, including the Albertine owlet, red-collared babbler, and Rockefeller’s sunbird, species found exclusively on the eastern side of the Albertine Rift.

Notable Birds in Nyungwe NP

Great blue turaco
common
Ruwenzori turaco
common
Red-throated alethe
common
Regal sunbird
common
Black saw-wing
common
Best Time for Bird Watching

Nyungwe National Park offers exceptional birding opportunities year-round. However, for optimal listening, the period from March to May is ideal, as birds are most vocal during this time. From June to September, bird activity decreases as they focus on feeding their young, with vocalizations resuming in January or February. Be aware that April is the park’s wettest month, potentially making trails slippery and challenging for birding excursions.

Facts & Figures

Bird Species

450+

Migratory Birds

Nov to Apr

Best Time To Visit – Nyungwe NP

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Nyungwe National Park welcomes visitors year-round, but the dry season, spanning June to September, offers the most favorable conditions for chimpanzee trekking, primate viewing, and hiking. During these months, trails are easier to navigate, and the chances of rain disrupting your activities are significantly reduced.
Best Time
June-September: Best for chimps, less rain.
High Season
June-September: Also good for gorillas (Volcanoes NP).
Low Season
March, April, May, October, November: Lots of rain.
Best Weather
June-September: Driest months.
Worst Weather
March & April: Rainiest, slippery trails.
June to September – Dry Season
Dry trails create a more pleasant hiking experience.
More opportunities for sunlight to break through the canopy.
The most opportune time for chimpanzee tracking.
Certain specialized forest birds may be less visible.
October to May – Wet Season
Best time for bird watching.
Possible discounts during this season.
Rain makes hiking harder.
Activities might be changed due to rain.
Wildlife Photos
rwanda wildlife (7)
Weather & Climate – Nyungwe NP
The combination of high altitude and frequent rainfall creates a cool, humid climate in Nyungwe National Park. While temperatures remain stable due to its equatorial position, visitors can expect daytime averages of 20°C (68°F), with nighttime temperatures cooling to approximately 11°C (52°F).
Dry Season – June to September

Nyungwe National Park’s climate is characterized by consistent rainfall. Visitors should pack waterproof clothing and hiking shoes, along with warm layers for the cool, damp evenings. Although rain can occur throughout the year.

 

 

June, July, and August offer the driest conditions, providing optimal hiking experiences on less slippery trails. Daytime temperatures average 19°C (66°F), while nighttime temperatures average 11°C (52°F).

 

 

In September, rainfall gradually increases, though temperatures remain relatively stable.

Wet Season – October to May

Nyungwe National Park experiences frequent rainfall, particularly in the afternoons. While occasional sunshine breaks through the clouds, overcast conditions are common. Visitors should pack ample warm and waterproof clothing.

 

 

October, November, December, January & February see significant rainfall, with November being a peak month. Daytime temperatures average 20°C (68°F), varying slightly with altitude, while nights cool to around 11°C (52°F).

 

 

March, April & May bring increasing rainfall, peaking in April. Hiking trails can become particularly slippery during March and April. Temperatures remain consistent throughout this period.

Nyungwe National Park
Nyungwe NP Photos
nyungwe (4)
​Getting There – Nyungwe NP

Most travelers arrive in Rwanda via Kigali International Airport (KGL), which is near the capital city. Nyungwe National Park is located in southern Rwanda, with road distances of 220 kilometers (137 miles) from Kigali, 100 kilometers (62 miles) from Butare (Huye), and 55 kilometers (34 miles) from Cyangugu (Rusizi). Road travel to the park typically takes 5 to 6 hours from Kigali, 2 to 3 hours from Butare, or 1.5 hours from Cyangugu, respecting Rwanda’s national speed limit of 60 kilometers per hour.

Many visitors explore the park as part of a comprehensive 4×4 tour with a driver-guide.

For expedited travel, RwandAir offers a daily flight from Kigali to Kamembe Airport, near Cyangugu, followed by a 1-hour road transfer. Alternatively,

Akagera Aviation provides charter helicopter flights to Nyungwe and other Rwandan locations.

*Driving times are only a rough indication. You should always consider the possibility of significant delays.
Main Park Map
nyungwe map - bush2city
Airlines & Ticket Prices

Traveling from the to Rwanda is most easily accomplished by flying with RwandAir. Other airline options include British Airways, Kenya Airways, and South African Airways.

Domestic Flights

To reach Nyungwe National Park from Kigali, travelers can choose between two airline options: RwandAir offers daily flights to Kamembe Airport followed by a one-hour road transfer, or Akagera Aviation provides charter helicopter flights directly to the park.

Passport, Visa & Other Entry Requirements

Please check our Getting There – Rwanda page to learn more about passport, visa and other entry requirements.

​Malaria & Safety – Nyungwe NP
Safety

Nyungwe National Park provides a secure environment for visitors, with all activities and hikes led by professional park rangers. The most likely safety concern is the potential for slippery trails, making appropriate footwear crucial.

For the most up-to-date safety details on Nyungwe and Rwanda, please refer to official government travel advisories.

Malaria & Vaccinations

Due to its high altitude, Nyungwe National Park presents a minimal risk of malaria. However, if your travel plans include other regions of Rwanda, it’s recommended to take precautions against malaria and ensure you have the necessary vaccinations. Malaria prevention measures include antimalarial medication and the use of insect repellent with DEET. Consult your travel health provider for personalized recommendations.

Wildlife Viewing

To ensure a safe and enjoyable chimpanzee trekking experience in Nyungwe National Park, a detailed safety briefing is provided before each trek. It is essential to pay close attention to the instructions given and to follow your guide’s directions while observing the chimpanzees, including maintaining a respectful distance. For comprehensive safety guidelines, please refer to our Chimp Trekking Safety Precautions.

Accommodations – Nyungwe NP
Overview – Nyungwe NP
Nyungwe National Park is East Africa’s largest highland rainforest. Expect stunning mountain views, diverse wildlife including many monkey species and birds, and excellent chimpanzee trekking. The park also features a thrilling 70-meter canopy walk.
nyungwe (4)
Best Time To Go
June to September (Dry weather, best chimp trekking)
High Season
June to September (Popular gorilla trekking time in Volcanoes NP)
Size
1,015km² / 392mi²
Altitude
1,629-2,870m / 5,344-9,416ft
Pros & Cons
Rich rainforest with lots of wildlife.
Many hiking trails to explore.
See chimpanzees up close.
Lots of different monkeys.
Walk high in the trees on the canopy walk.
Perfect for bird watching.
A busy road goes through the park.
Chimpanzee trekking is a bit harder here.
Wildlife
Nyungwe National Park is a haven for forest wildlife, with primates taking center stage. The park boasts an impressive thirteen species, including the charismatic chimpanzees and the unique Ruwenzori colobus monkeys, both of which can be observed through dedicated tracking experiences. Keep an eye out for the distinctive L’Hoest’s monkey, often spotted along the main road and within the campsite.
Scenery
Prepare to be awestruck by Nyungwe’s breathtaking landscapes. Even a simple drive along the main road reveals sweeping panoramas of the untouched rainforest canopy, cascading over rolling hills towards the distant Burundian horizon. Venture deeper into the park with a hike to a cascading waterfall or the expansive open swamp, and discover the diverse habitats that make Nyungwe truly remarkable.
Weather & Climate
The unique high-altitude rainforest climate of Nyungwe National Park results in consistently cool and humid conditions. Rainfall is a regular occurrence, though the months of June through September typically experience less precipitation. While the park’s proximity to the equator maintains relatively stable temperatures, nighttime temperatures offer a refreshing contrast to the daytime warmth.
Best Time To Visit
While Nyungwe National Park is a year-round destination, certain seasons offer distinct advantages. The drier months of June to September are ideal for general hiking and chimpanzee trekking. Bird enthusiasts will find March to May particularly fruitful, though it’s worth noting that rain can sometimes disrupt planned activities during this period. Regardless of when you visit, waterproof clothing is a must.
​Wildlife & Animals – Nyungwe NP

Nyungwe hosts 86 mammal species, but primates are the stars. Chimpanzees are a major draw, alongside 12 other species: olive baboons, L’Hoest’s monkeys, grey-cheeked mangabeys, Ruwenzori colobus monkeys, blue monkeys, and owl-faced monkeys.

Gorilla
Chimpanzee
White Rhino
Black Rhino
Lion
Leopard
Cheetah
Hippo
Buffalo
Zebra
Wildebeest
Elephant
Wildlife Highlights

Nyungwe National Park provides extraordinary wildlife encounters, with chimpanzee tracking as the pinnacle experience. The park’s Ruwenzori colobus monkeys, known for their unusually large troops of up to 600, are a rare and remarkable sight, exclusive to the Albertine Rift. Wildlife enthusiasts can also observe the elusive bushbuck and the readily visible black-fronted duiker along the park’s trails and roadways.

Best Time for Wildlife Viewing

For the most rewarding chimpanzee trekking experience in Nyungwe National Park, the dry season (June to September) offers ideal conditions. During this period, fruiting fig trees attract chimpanzees, leading to extended morning feeding sessions. Additionally, trails are more accessible, and activities are less likely to be affected by heavy rainfall.

Wildlife Photos
rwanda wildlife (7)
​Birds – Nyungwe NP
Nyungwe National Park stands as a significant birding location, attracting both casual and dedicated bird enthusiasts. The park’s rich biodiversity provides an unparalleled opportunity to observe a wide range of bird species. To enrich your experience, consider utilizing the services of a specialist birding guide, available at the park’s headquarters, who can identify numerous species through vocalizations. Nyungwe is a haven for Albertine Rift endemic birds and those unique to highland forest habitats, including the Albertine owlet, red-collared babbler, and Rockefeller’s sunbird, species found exclusively on the eastern side of the Albertine Rift.

Notable Birds in Nyungwe NP

Great blue turaco
common
Ruwenzori turaco
common
Red-throated alethe
common
Regal sunbird
common
Black saw-wing
common
Best Time for Bird Watching

Nyungwe National Park offers exceptional birding opportunities year-round. However, for optimal listening, the period from March to May is ideal, as birds are most vocal during this time. From June to September, bird activity decreases as they focus on feeding their young, with vocalizations resuming in January or February. Be aware that April is the park’s wettest month, potentially making trails slippery and challenging for birding excursions.

Facts & Figures

Bird Species

450+

Migratory Birds

Nov to Apr

Best Time To Visit – Nyungwe NP

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Nyungwe National Park welcomes visitors year-round, but the dry season, spanning June to September, offers the most favorable conditions for chimpanzee trekking, primate viewing, and hiking. During these months, trails are easier to navigate, and the chances of rain disrupting your activities are significantly reduced.
Best Time
June-September: Best for chimps, less rain.
High Season
June-September: Also good for gorillas (Volcanoes NP).
Low Season
March, April, May, October, November: Lots of rain.
Best Weather
June-September: Driest months.
Worst Weather
March & April: Rainiest, slippery trails.
June to September – Dry Season
Dry trails create a more pleasant hiking experience.
More opportunities for sunlight to break through the canopy.
The most opportune time for chimpanzee tracking.
Certain specialized forest birds may be less visible.
October to May – Wet Season
Best time for bird watching.
Possible discounts during this season.
Rain makes hiking harder.
Activities might be changed due to rain.
Wildlife Photos
rwanda wildlife (7)
Weather & Climate – Nyungwe NP
The combination of high altitude and frequent rainfall creates a cool, humid climate in Nyungwe National Park. While temperatures remain stable due to its equatorial position, visitors can expect daytime averages of 20°C (68°F), with nighttime temperatures cooling to approximately 11°C (52°F).
Dry Season – June to September

Nyungwe National Park’s climate is characterized by consistent rainfall. Visitors should pack waterproof clothing and hiking shoes, along with warm layers for the cool, damp evenings. Although rain can occur throughout the year.

 

 

June, July, and August offer the driest conditions, providing optimal hiking experiences on less slippery trails. Daytime temperatures average 19°C (66°F), while nighttime temperatures average 11°C (52°F).

 

 

In September, rainfall gradually increases, though temperatures remain relatively stable.

Wet Season – October to May

Nyungwe National Park experiences frequent rainfall, particularly in the afternoons. While occasional sunshine breaks through the clouds, overcast conditions are common. Visitors should pack ample warm and waterproof clothing.

 

 

October, November, December, January & February see significant rainfall, with November being a peak month. Daytime temperatures average 20°C (68°F), varying slightly with altitude, while nights cool to around 11°C (52°F).

 

 

March, April & May bring increasing rainfall, peaking in April. Hiking trails can become particularly slippery during March and April. Temperatures remain consistent throughout this period.

Nyungwe National Park
Nyungwe NP Photos
nyungwe (4)
​Getting There – Nyungwe NP

Most travelers arrive in Rwanda via Kigali International Airport (KGL), which is near the capital city. Nyungwe National Park is located in southern Rwanda, with road distances of 220 kilometers (137 miles) from Kigali, 100 kilometers (62 miles) from Butare (Huye), and 55 kilometers (34 miles) from Cyangugu (Rusizi). Road travel to the park typically takes 5 to 6 hours from Kigali, 2 to 3 hours from Butare, or 1.5 hours from Cyangugu, respecting Rwanda’s national speed limit of 60 kilometers per hour.

Many visitors explore the park as part of a comprehensive 4×4 tour with a driver-guide.

For expedited travel, RwandAir offers a daily flight from Kigali to Kamembe Airport, near Cyangugu, followed by a 1-hour road transfer. Alternatively,

Akagera Aviation provides charter helicopter flights to Nyungwe and other Rwandan locations.

*Driving times are only a rough indication. You should always consider the possibility of significant delays.
Main Park Map
nyungwe map - bush2city
Airlines & Ticket Prices

Traveling from the to Rwanda is most easily accomplished by flying with RwandAir. Other airline options include British Airways, Kenya Airways, and South African Airways.

Domestic Flights

To reach Nyungwe National Park from Kigali, travelers can choose between two airline options: RwandAir offers daily flights to Kamembe Airport followed by a one-hour road transfer, or Akagera Aviation provides charter helicopter flights directly to the park.

Passport, Visa & Other Entry Requirements

Please check our Getting There – Rwanda page to learn more about passport, visa and other entry requirements.

​Malaria & Safety – Nyungwe NP
Safety

Nyungwe National Park provides a secure environment for visitors, with all activities and hikes led by professional park rangers. The most likely safety concern is the potential for slippery trails, making appropriate footwear crucial.

For the most up-to-date safety details on Nyungwe and Rwanda, please refer to official government travel advisories.

Malaria & Vaccinations

Due to its high altitude, Nyungwe National Park presents a minimal risk of malaria. However, if your travel plans include other regions of Rwanda, it’s recommended to take precautions against malaria and ensure you have the necessary vaccinations. Malaria prevention measures include antimalarial medication and the use of insect repellent with DEET. Consult your travel health provider for personalized recommendations.

Wildlife Viewing

To ensure a safe and enjoyable chimpanzee trekking experience in Nyungwe National Park, a detailed safety briefing is provided before each trek. It is essential to pay close attention to the instructions given and to follow your guide’s directions while observing the chimpanzees, including maintaining a respectful distance. For comprehensive safety guidelines, please refer to our Chimp Trekking Safety Precautions.

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General Travel Safety Precautions

Embarking on an African safari promises an adventure of a lifetime, showcasing the continent’s rich wildlife, breathtaking landscapes, and diverse cultures. While safaris are widely considered safe, especially those organized through reputable tour operators, it’s prudent to take certain precautions to ensure a smooth and secure experience. Here are some essential safety tips to consider:

Cities & Urban Areas: Safety Precautions

Traveling through Africa offers an enriching experience filled with breathtaking landscapes, diverse cultures, and unparalleled wildlife encounters. While it’s generally safe, especially on organized tours or safaris, navigating urban environments requires a bit of savvy to ensure your trip remains worry-free. Here are some straightforward tips to keep in mind, whether you’re exploring bustling metropolises or serene landscapes:

Wildlife Viewing Safety Precautions

Exploring the wild through a safari adventure is an exhilarating experience that brings you closer to nature’s most fascinating wildlife. Whether you opt for a guided tour with an experienced professional or decide to navigate the trails on a self-drive journey, safety is paramount to ensure an enjoyable and incident-free adventure. Here are some essential safety guidelines and tips to help you navigate your safari safely:

Photo Gallery of Nyungwe National Park

Map of Nyungwe National Park

Photo Gallery of Nyungwe National Park

Main Park Map