You are here:

Kenya Travel Guide

Kenya

Overview

Parks & Reserves

Wildlife

Birds

Best Time To Visit

Weather & Climate

Popular Routes

Getting There

Malaria & Vaccinations

Safety

Faqs

Overview – Kenya
Kenya is a world-famous safari destination, attracting both experienced travelers and first-time adventurers. Its national parks and conservancies offer unforgettable wildlife encounters. The iconic Wildebeest Migration in the Masai Mara Game Reserve is a must-see for many visitors. For those seeking a more personal experience, classic game drives provide opportunities to see the Big Five up close in the vast savannah. Kenya has been a popular safari destination since colonial times.
feature masai mara - bush2city (2)
kenya map bush2city
Rates (USD)
Best Time To Go
June to October and from December to March
High Season
June to October, December, January and February
Size
580,367km² / 224,081mi²
Pros & Cons
Witness the spectacular wildebeest migration and their epic river crossings.
Scenic beauty and natural landscapes
World-famous beaches and resorts
Vibrant cultural and traditional tapestry, waiting to be discovered and learned
A well-developed tourism sector with professional service providers and exceptional hospitality
Popular parks experiencing mass tourism and overcrowding
A limited number of parks offering the unique combination of walking and boat safaris
Wildlife

Kenya’s incredible biodiversity is a major draw for safari enthusiasts. Home to iconic species like lions, elephants, cheetahs, and whale sharks, Kenya offers unparalleled wildlife encounters. Discover the legendary Big Five and the unique Samburu Special Five. The country boasts immense birdlife diversity, with some parks featuring over 600 species. And don’t forget about the fascinating reptiles and insects that inhabit this incredible ecosystem. Kenya is a true paradise for animal lovers.

Weather & Climate

Kenya’s proximity to the equator results in a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. However, the weather varies significantly across different regions. Coastal areas experience hot and humid conditions, while inland and higher altitudes tend to have more pleasant temperatures. Daytime temperatures typically range between 22°C and 31°C, depending on the time of year and location. Nighttime temperatures can drop considerably, especially in inland areas and during cooler seasons. Coastal regions may experience temperatures as low as 18°C, while some highlands can reach as low as 10°C.

Best Time To Visit

During the dry season (June to October), Kenya experiences generally dry conditions and hosts the Great Wildebeest Migration in the Masai Mara. Wildlife congregates around dwindling water sources, making sightings easier. However, expect higher prices and increased tourist activity.

The rainy seasons (March to May and November to February) offer lower prices, fewer crowds, and lush landscapes. While rainfall can occasionally disrupt safari activities, it also provides favorable conditions for wildlife. Consider the trade-offs between potential rainfall and the benefits of fewer tourists and more intimate wildlife encounters.

The ideal time to visit Kenya depends on your preferences and priorities. Whether you seek fewer crowds, lower prices, or the thrill of witnessing the Great Migration, Kenya offers a remarkable safari experience throughout the year.

Premier Parks, Reserves & Wildlife Areas
- Big Task Elephant and view of Kilimanjaro snowcape
- Classic safaris
- Classic safaris
- big 5 wildlife and migrations.
- Black Rhino and World Class Conservationist
- Big Task Elephant and Wild West
- Unique species in rugged terrain
National Parks & Game Reserves – Kenya
All Parks & Reserves
Unmatched safari adventures with the iconic snow-capped Mount Kilimanjaro as a backdrop, offering the ideal setting for witnessing Africa’s large herds of elephants.
A secluded paradise with untouched wildlife and breathtaking views of Kilimanjaro’s snow-capped summit.
A sanctuary for Africa’s endangered species, including rhinos, with a network of private reserves, making it a must-visit on any luxury Kenya safari.
A game drive paradise, home to both black and white rhinos, flamingos, and four of the Big Five—leopard, buffalo, lion, and rhino, excluding elephants.
Home to the Big Five and offering intimate, luxurious safari experiences, this private reserve is famously where Prince William proposed to Kate Middleton in 2010.
Home to the iconic Big Five, big cats, and the world-famous spectacle of the Great Wildebeest Migration.
A game drive combined with a rich cultural experience in a remote corner of old Africa, home to four of the Big Five (excluding the rhino).
Witness the majestic sight of massive elephants against the stunning backdrop of Mount Kilimanjaro, while also spotting the Big Five and big cats.
A cradle of humanity with breathtaking landscapes, featuring photo opportunities with Nile crocodiles and much more.
A classic game drive in a region that boasts a thriving population of the Big Five.
Wildlife & Animals – Kenya

Kenya’s incredible biodiversity is a major draw for safari enthusiasts. Home to iconic species like lions, elephants, cheetahs, and whale sharks, Kenya offers unparalleled wildlife encounters. Discover the legendary Big Five and the unique Samburu Special Five. The country boasts immense birdlife diversity, with some parks featuring over 600 species. And don’t forget about the fascinating reptiles and insects that inhabit this incredible ecosystem. Kenya is a true paradise for animal lovers.

Lion
Leopard
Cheetah
Hyena
Elephant
White Rhino
Black Rhino
Buffalo
Giraffe
Zebra
Wildebeest
Hippo
Wildlife Highlights

Kenya’s unparalleled biodiversity offers an unforgettable safari experience. Home to iconic species like lions, elephants, cheetahs, and whale sharks, it’s a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Discover the legendary Big Five and the unique Samburu Special Five. The country boasts immense birdlife diversity, with some parks featuring over 600 species. And don’t forget about the fascinating reptiles and insects that inhabit this incredible ecosystem. Beyond the Big Five—Cape buffalo, African elephant, black rhino, lion, and leopard—Kenya is home to a multitude of other fascinating creatures. Giraffes, cheetahs, hippos, crocodiles, zebras, white rhinos, hyenas, and countless others roam freely in the country’s diverse landscapes.

Best Time for Wildlife Viewing

Book your luxury Kenya safari during the dry season (June to October) for optimal wildlife viewing. Witness the thrilling spectacle of the Great Migration, with wildebeest herds crossing the Mara River amidst a frenzy of crocodiles. For photography enthusiasts and birdwatchers, November to April offers unique opportunities to capture stunning images and observe diverse avian species.

Recommended Wildlife Books
African Wildlife
Author: James Kavanaugh
East African Wildlife
Author: Terry Stevenson, John Fanshawe
East African Wildlife, A Visitor’s Guide
Author: Philip Briggs
Kingdon Pocket Guide to African Mammals
Author: Jonathan Kingdon
Pocket Guide to Mammals of East Africa
Author: Tilde Stuart
The Safari Companion
Author: Richard Estes
Wildlife of East Africa
Author: Martin B. Withers
Lovely Planet East Africa
Author: Hugh Finlay
Wildlife Photos
masai mara
Birds - Kenya

Kenya is a paradise for bird enthusiasts, offering an unparalleled opportunity to observe over 1,100 different bird species. Its avian diversity is surpassed only by the Democratic Republic of Congo and Tanzania, making it a top birding destination in Africa. Kenya’s unique collection of endemic and near-endemic birds is a major draw for birdwatchers, as these species can only be found in this region. Additionally, the country’s bird diversity is enriched by the arrival of migratory birds from Europe and northern Africa during the months of November to April.

Notable Birds in Kenya

Black Bellied Bustard
common
Grey Crowned Crane
common
Lilac Breasted Roller
common
Martial Eagle
common
Southern Ground Hornbill
common
Endemic & Near - endemic Birds
.
No data was found
Other Birding Specials – Treats for Avid Birders
No data was found
Best Time for Bird Watching

Kenya’s birdwatching is excellent throughout the year, peaking between November and April with the arrival of migratory species from Europe and northern Africa. This period also coincides with many local birds’ nesting and breeding plumage display. While these months are optimal for bird enthusiasts, wildlife viewing is generally best during the Dry season, from June to October. January and February uniquely offer favorable conditions for both birdwatching and wildlife sightings, making them ideal months for a comprehensive safari experience.

Recommended Birding Books
Pocket Guide: Birds of East Africa
Another beginner’s guide that covers fewer than 300 species by Dave Richards
East Africa Birds – A Folding Pocket Guide to Familiar Species in Kenya, Tanzania & Uganda
Aimed firmly at beginners with only 140 species described by James Kavanagh
Birds of East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi
Superb field guide; complete coverage of each country by Terry Stevenson and John Fanshawe
Birds of Kenya & Northern Tanzania
The most detailed and definitive field guide for Kenya by Dale A. Zimmerman, Donald A. Turner and David J. Pearson
eGuide to Birds of East Africa (app)
The app version of the above book is comprehensive for Kenya by Terry Stevenson and John Fanshawe
Facts & Figures

Bird Species

550+

Migratory Birds

Oct to Apr

Best Time To Visit – Kenya

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Kenya offers incredible safari experiences throughout the year. The wet season (March-June and November-December) is ideal for budget travelers and nature lovers, while the dry season (June-October) is perfect for wildlife enthusiasts seeking to witness the Great Migration and spot large herds of animals. No matter when you choose to visit, Kenya promises an unforgettable adventure.

Best Time
June to October, December, January, and February are peak tourist seasons in Kenya, resulting in higher hotel rates. During the Christmas and New Year's holidays (December 22nd to January 10th), hotels may charge their highest rates.
High Season
Kenya's dry season (June-October, Dec-Mar) offers prime wildlife viewing. Witness the Great Migration in the Masai Mara and enjoy sunny weather.
Low Season
April and May mark the long wet season, which is the least popular time for tourists to visit Kenya. This season offers the most affordable rates.
Mid-Seasons
The periods between November 1st and December 21st, as well as the month of March, see fewer tourists, resulting in lower hotel rates.
Worst Weather
Kenya's wet seasons (Nov, Apr-May) offer lower rates and fewer crowds, but expect occasional showers.
June to October – Dry Season – Winter
Wildlife congregates near rivers and waterholes, making them easier to observe.
Enjoy pleasant temperatures of 25-27°C with sunny skies and no rain.
September and October are ideal months to witness the wildebeest migration and the breathtaking river crossings.
Mosquito populations are lower.
Roads are in better condition, making game drives more accessible.
Temperatures are pleasantly cool from evening to early morning.
Clear blue skies
November to May Wet Season – Summer
Vibrant nature, with blooming flowers, lush forests, and verdant grasslands.
Prime birdwatching conditions.
The animals are healthy and well-nourished.
The opportunity to experience authentic tropical rainfall.
Lower rates make it a more affordable safari.
Fewer tourists create a more personalized safari experience.
Wildlife Photos
masai mara
Weather & Climate – Kenya

Kenya’s equatorial location results in a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. However, weather conditions vary across the country. Coastal areas experience hot and humid temperatures, while inland and higher altitudes tend to have more pleasant weather. Daytime temperatures generally range from 22°C to 31°C, depending on the season and region. Nights are cooler, especially in inland areas, with temperatures dropping to as low as 10°C in the highlands during cooler seasons. Coastal regions may experience nighttime temperatures as low as 18°C during cooler periods.

Kenya: A Year-Round Destination

Did you know that renowned television networks like National Geographic and Discovery often choose the rainy season to capture the breathtaking beauty of Kenya’s wildlife?

 

During the wet season, the national parks are transformed into vibrant oases, with lush forests, blooming flowers, and abundant food for animals. The weather is pleasantly mild, providing a comfortable environment for exploring the wilderness. Additionally, this season offers the advantage of fewer crowds and lower costs for game drives and accommodations, making it an ideal time for budget-conscious travelers.

While some accommodations may close during the wet season, and road conditions can be challenging, Kenya’s growing network of paved roads helps to mitigate these issues. Even in national parks, dirt roads remain accessible, ensuring that all parks remain open throughout the year. So, if you’re seeking a truly immersive and affordable safari experience, consider visiting Kenya during the wet season.

 

Dry Season – June to October

During the dry season, daytime temperatures in Kenya typically range from 23°C (73°F) in higher regions like the Masai Mara to 28°C (82°F) in coastal areas. The skies remain clear and sunny throughout this period.

 

 

From June to October, temperatures reach their lowest, especially in the early mornings at higher altitudes, where they can drop to around 10°C (50°F). Visitors are advised to bring warm clothing for early morning safaris in open vehicles. Rainfall is minimal during these months in most parts of Kenya.

Kenya Dry Season Photo Gallery (1)
Wet Season – November to May

During the wet season, daytime temperatures range from 24°C (75°F) to 27°C (81°F) at higher altitudes and around 30°C (86°F) at lower altitudes. Mornings can be cool at higher altitudes, so warm clothing is recommended for early game drives. November and December experience the “Short rains,” with unpredictable, brief showers occurring late in the day. While heavy downpours are possible, they rarely disrupt safaris.

 

 

January and February offer a warm, dry interlude within the rainy season, but the duration and timing of this dry spell vary annually. March, April, and May mark the “Long rains,” the wettest period of the year. Significant rainfall and cloudy conditions are common, especially in highland areas. Humidity increases, particularly in coastal areas.

masai mara
Popular Routes – Kenya
kenya map bush2city
Key routes where wildlife viewing is a central attraction

Kenya’s compact size makes it easy to customize your trip based on time and interests. Nairobi’s Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO) is the primary entry point, with domestic flights departing from Wilson Airport (WIL). Adding the Masai Mara National Reserve to your itinerary is simple thanks to direct flights.

 

Southwest Safari Route (Half a week to one and a half weeks):

 

 

 

This region offers some of Kenya’s best wildlife experiences.

Masai Mara National Reserve (2-4 days): Known for its year-round wildlife and the wildebeest migration.

Lake Nakuru National Park (1-2 days): Famous for its rhinos.

 

Additional attractions:

Hell’s Gate National Park and Lake Naivasha: Ideal for biking and wildlife viewing.

Lake Bogoria National Reserve and Lake Baringo: Birdwatching, especially flamingos at Lake Bogoria.

Amboseli National Park: Mt. Kilimanjaro views, big cats, and elephants.

Lamu Island: Swahili culture and beaches.

 

 

Southeast Safari Route (Half a week to one week):

 

 

 

Perfect for combining beach and safari. Accessible from coastal resorts near Mombasa and Watamu or directly from Nairobi.

Tsavo East National Park (2-3 days): Kenya’s largest park, offering unique wildlife viewing.

Amboseli National Park (2-3 days): Mt. Kilimanjaro views, elephants, and lions.

 

Additional attractions:

Masai Mara National Reserve: Wildebeest migration and big cats.

Diani Beach: Beach relaxation and watersports.

Shimba Hills National Reserve: Rare sable antelope.

 

 

Central & Northern Safari Route (One to two weeks):

 

 

 

It is known for its rugged terrain and remote locations, offering exceptional wildlife viewing.

Meru National Park (2-3 days): Beautiful, untouched landscape with rhinos and lions.

Samburu National Reserve and Buffalo Springs National Reserve (2-3 days): Dry-country species and landscapes.

Laikipia Plateau (2-3 days): Black and white rhinos.

Aberdare National Park (1-2 days): Tree hotels overlooking waterholes for wildlife viewing.

 

Additional attractions:

Mt Kenya National Park: Hiking and climbing.

Masai Mara National Reserve: More wildlife adventures.

 

Getting There – Kenya

Kenya’s primary international gateway is Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO), located about 15 kilometers southeast of Nairobi. The secondary hub, Moi International Airport (MBA), is near Mombasa, 9 kilometers west. While MBA offers some international flights, its focus is primarily on domestic and charter services.

Traveling within Kenya from Nairobi or Mombasa to national parks and reserves can be done by air, road, or a combination. Many domestic flights depart from Wilson Airport (WIL), 6 kilometers south of Nairobi.

Bush 2 City Adventure handles all your safari logistics, from airport pickups to transfers, ensuring a seamless and enjoyable journey from your arrival in Kenya.

Main Park Map
kenya map bush2city
Flights & Airlines to Kenya

For the latest information on airlines flying to Kenya and ticket costs, please directly check Skyscanner’s website for comprehensive and up-to-date flight options and prices.

No data was found
Domestic Airlines & Flights in Kenya

Wilson Airport (WIL), strategically located, serves as the key hub for flights heading to Tanzania and covers the majority of domestic routes within Kenya.

 

For domestic travel, we have partnerships with multiple airlines to offer a range of flight options:

Passport, Visa & Other Entry Requirements
Before you travel, check with the closest Kenyan embassy or high commission to make sure you have the latest entry information.

You’ll need:

– A passport that’s valid for at least 6 more months.

– An Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) instead of a visa, which you should apply for in advance at www.etakenya.go.ke. It’s best to apply 3 months before your trip, but it usually takes 3 days to process.

– A yellow fever vaccination certificate if you’re arriving from a country where yellow fever is common.>/br>
– For more information, including important COVID-19 related entry requirements, we strongly advise checking the website of your local Kenyan embassy/high commission or the government travel advisories below:
No data was found
Malaria & Vaccinations – Kenya

This information is a general guide and should not replace advice from a healthcare professional. For specific and current travel health information about Kenya, consult your doctor or a travel health clinic. Government health websites and global health organizations like the WHO and CDC also provide reliable travel health advice and updates.

Vaccinations

Kenya is a tropical country, and some vaccinations are recommended for visitors, including Hepatitis A and Yellow Fever. See the websites below for more detailed immunization advice.

Malaria Risk

 

Malaria has been significantly reduced in recent years in areas above 2,000 meters (6,560 feet) like Nairobi, Nairobi National Park, the Laikipia Plateau, and Mount Kenya. However, safari parks remain in high-risk malaria zones. The wet season (October-May) has the highest malaria transmission rates. Many visitors still take malaria medication as a precaution and use mosquito repellent, especially at night. Long-sleeved clothing and mosquito nets provide added protection. Consult a healthcare professional for the most up-to-date travel health advice.

More Info
No data was found
Safety & Security – Kenya

For many, Africa remains a mysterious continent, filled with unknowns for first-time travelers. To ensure a smooth journey, we’ve compiled some tips for both newcomers and experienced explorers. With this information, you can embark on your African adventure with peace of mind, focusing on the incredible wildlife and breathtaking scenery that awaits you.

Staying Safe on Wildlife Viewing Activities

Your safari guides are trained to prioritize your safety and will provide instructions to ensure a secure experience. It’s crucial to respect these guidelines and maintain a safe distance from wildlife. On self-driven safaris, remain in your vehicle unless your guide deems it safe to exit, and only do so in designated areas. For more safety tips and to enhance your safari experience, consult reputable travel advice sources and park regulations. These resources can offer a wealth of knowledge on navigating safari parks safely and responsibly.

Staying Safe in Cities & Towns

While some governments advise caution in certain remote border areas, reputable tour operators will guide you to safe regions. For the latest travel advisories, consult official government websites. Urban areas like Nairobi and Mombasa experience crime, but basic safety precautions can minimize risks. Avoid political gatherings. Kenya annually welcomes over a million tourists, and most trips are safe. For practical safety tips while traveling in Kenya, refer to reliable travel advice sources.

 

Other Tips on Staying Safe

For comprehensive details on malaria prevention, recommended vaccinations for your trip to Kenya, and key travel safety tips, please consult the following pages. These resources will provide you with essential health and safety information to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.

Frequent Asked Questions – Kenya
Things to know before traveling to Kenya
Where is Kenya located?

Kenya is located in East Africa.

What language is spoken in Kenya?

Swahili and English

 

What to wear on Safari?

For a safari in Kenya, pack warm clothes for cool mornings and evenings, and light attire for summer days. Avoid bright colors, white, and camouflage. Stick to neutral tones like khaki, brown, or olive for better wildlife viewing.

 

Money Matter:

The official currency of Kenya is the Kenyan Shilling, which is widely used across the country. While hotels often accept US dollars, the Kenyan Shilling is the preferred form of payment. Currently, 1 US Dollar is equivalent to approximately 110 Kenyan Shillings.

 

Credit card payments are accepted in many locations, but it’s wise to carry some Kenyan Shillings for smaller purchases or places where cards may not be accepted.

 

Are safaris in Kenya safe?

Safaris in Kenya are generally safe. The tourism industry is well-established, and visitors are well-cared for.

 

When is the best time to go on safari in Kenya?

Kenya is a great destination year-round, offering good weather and game-viewing in all seasons. The Great Migration takes place between June and October.

To enter Kenya, you must obtain an approved eTA (electronic Travel Authorization) in advance. This can be done through the official government eTA website via this link of the official government eTA website.

 

The eTA fee is 34.09 USD, and it remains valid for three months. Ensure you have an official travel document, such as a passport, that will remain valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.

Common vaccinations recommended include Hepatitis A and Yellow Fever. While Malaria has largely been controlled, many travelers still choose to take preventive medication and use mosquito repellent at night for added safety. Packing long-sleeved clothing for evening outdoor activities is advisable, and rest assured, lodges provide mosquito nets for added protection.

 

It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for the most current travel health advice before heading to Kenya.

Overview – Kenya
Kenya is a world-famous safari destination, attracting both experienced travelers and first-time adventurers. Its national parks and conservancies offer unforgettable wildlife encounters. The iconic Wildebeest Migration in the Masai Mara Game Reserve is a must-see for many visitors. For those seeking a more personal experience, classic game drives provide opportunities to see the Big Five up close in the vast savannah. Kenya has been a popular safari destination since colonial times.
feature masai mara - bush2city (2)
kenya map bush2city
Rates (USD)
Best Time To Go
June to October and from December to March
High Season
June to October, December, January and February
Size
580,367km² / 224,081mi²
Pros & Cons
Witness the spectacular wildebeest migration and their epic river crossings.
Scenic beauty and natural landscapes
World-famous beaches and resorts
Vibrant cultural and traditional tapestry, waiting to be discovered and learned
A well-developed tourism sector with professional service providers and exceptional hospitality
Popular parks experiencing mass tourism and overcrowding
A limited number of parks offering the unique combination of walking and boat safaris
Wildlife

Kenya’s incredible biodiversity is a major draw for safari enthusiasts. Home to iconic species like lions, elephants, cheetahs, and whale sharks, Kenya offers unparalleled wildlife encounters. Discover the legendary Big Five and the unique Samburu Special Five. The country boasts immense birdlife diversity, with some parks featuring over 600 species. And don’t forget about the fascinating reptiles and insects that inhabit this incredible ecosystem. Kenya is a true paradise for animal lovers.

Weather & Climate

Kenya’s proximity to the equator results in a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. However, the weather varies significantly across different regions. Coastal areas experience hot and humid conditions, while inland and higher altitudes tend to have more pleasant temperatures. Daytime temperatures typically range between 22°C and 31°C, depending on the time of year and location. Nighttime temperatures can drop considerably, especially in inland areas and during cooler seasons. Coastal regions may experience temperatures as low as 18°C, while some highlands can reach as low as 10°C.

Best Time To Visit

During the dry season (June to October), Kenya experiences generally dry conditions and hosts the Great Wildebeest Migration in the Masai Mara. Wildlife congregates around dwindling water sources, making sightings easier. However, expect higher prices and increased tourist activity.

The rainy seasons (March to May and November to February) offer lower prices, fewer crowds, and lush landscapes. While rainfall can occasionally disrupt safari activities, it also provides favorable conditions for wildlife. Consider the trade-offs between potential rainfall and the benefits of fewer tourists and more intimate wildlife encounters.

The ideal time to visit Kenya depends on your preferences and priorities. Whether you seek fewer crowds, lower prices, or the thrill of witnessing the Great Migration, Kenya offers a remarkable safari experience throughout the year.

Premier Parks, Reserves & Wildlife Areas
- Big Task Elephant and view of Kilimanjaro snowcape
- Classic safaris
- Classic safaris
- big 5 wildlife and migrations.
- Black Rhino and World Class Conservationist
- Big Task Elephant and Wild West
- Unique species in rugged terrain
Wildlife & Animals – Kenya

Kenya’s incredible biodiversity is a major draw for safari enthusiasts. Home to iconic species like lions, elephants, cheetahs, and whale sharks, Kenya offers unparalleled wildlife encounters. Discover the legendary Big Five and the unique Samburu Special Five. The country boasts immense birdlife diversity, with some parks featuring over 600 species. And don’t forget about the fascinating reptiles and insects that inhabit this incredible ecosystem. Kenya is a true paradise for animal lovers.

Lion
Leopard
Cheetah
Hyena
Elephant
White Rhino
Black Rhino
Buffalo
Giraffe
Zebra
Wildebeest
Hippo
Wildlife Highlights

Kenya’s unparalleled biodiversity offers an unforgettable safari experience. Home to iconic species like lions, elephants, cheetahs, and whale sharks, it’s a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Discover the legendary Big Five and the unique Samburu Special Five. The country boasts immense birdlife diversity, with some parks featuring over 600 species. And don’t forget about the fascinating reptiles and insects that inhabit this incredible ecosystem. Beyond the Big Five—Cape buffalo, African elephant, black rhino, lion, and leopard—Kenya is home to a multitude of other fascinating creatures. Giraffes, cheetahs, hippos, crocodiles, zebras, white rhinos, hyenas, and countless others roam freely in the country’s diverse landscapes.

Best Time for Wildlife Viewing

Book your luxury Kenya safari during the dry season (June to October) for optimal wildlife viewing. Witness the thrilling spectacle of the Great Migration, with wildebeest herds crossing the Mara River amidst a frenzy of crocodiles. For photography enthusiasts and birdwatchers, November to April offers unique opportunities to capture stunning images and observe diverse avian species.

Recommended Wildlife Books
African Wildlife
Author: James Kavanaugh
East African Wildlife
Author: Terry Stevenson, John Fanshawe
East African Wildlife, A Visitor’s Guide
Author: Philip Briggs
Kingdon Pocket Guide to African Mammals
Author: Jonathan Kingdon
Pocket Guide to Mammals of East Africa
Author: Tilde Stuart
The Safari Companion
Author: Richard Estes
Wildlife of East Africa
Author: Martin B. Withers
Lovely Planet East Africa
Author: Hugh Finlay
Wildlife Photos
masai mara
Wildlife Photos
masai mara
Birds - Kenya

Kenya is a paradise for bird enthusiasts, offering an unparalleled opportunity to observe over 1,100 different bird species. Its avian diversity is surpassed only by the Democratic Republic of Congo and Tanzania, making it a top birding destination in Africa. Kenya’s unique collection of endemic and near-endemic birds is a major draw for birdwatchers, as these species can only be found in this region. Additionally, the country’s bird diversity is enriched by the arrival of migratory birds from Europe and northern Africa during the months of November to April.

Notable Birds in Kenya

Black Bellied Bustard
common
Grey Crowned Crane
common
Lilac Breasted Roller
common
Martial Eagle
common
Southern Ground Hornbill
common
Endemic & Near - endemic Birds
.
No data was found
Other Birding Specials – Treats for Avid Birders
No data was found
Facts & Figures

Bird Species

550+

Migratory Birds

Oct to Apr

Best Time for Bird Watching

Kenya’s birdwatching is excellent throughout the year, peaking between November and April with the arrival of migratory species from Europe and northern Africa. This period also coincides with many local birds’ nesting and breeding plumage display. While these months are optimal for bird enthusiasts, wildlife viewing is generally best during the Dry season, from June to October. January and February uniquely offer favorable conditions for both birdwatching and wildlife sightings, making them ideal months for a comprehensive safari experience.

Recommended Birding Books
Pocket Guide: Birds of East Africa
Another beginner’s guide that covers fewer than 300 species by Dave Richards
East Africa Birds – A Folding Pocket Guide to Familiar Species in Kenya, Tanzania & Uganda
Aimed firmly at beginners with only 140 species described by James Kavanagh
Birds of East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi
Superb field guide; complete coverage of each country by Terry Stevenson and John Fanshawe
Birds of Kenya & Northern Tanzania
The most detailed and definitive field guide for Kenya by Dale A. Zimmerman, Donald A. Turner and David J. Pearson
eGuide to Birds of East Africa (app)
The app version of the above book is comprehensive for Kenya by Terry Stevenson and John Fanshawe
Facts & Figures

Bird Species

550+

Migratory Birds

Oct to Apr

Best Time To Visit – Kenya

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Kenya offers incredible safari experiences throughout the year. The wet season (March-June and November-December) is ideal for budget travelers and nature lovers, while the dry season (June-October) is perfect for wildlife enthusiasts seeking to witness the Great Migration and spot large herds of animals. No matter when you choose to visit, Kenya promises an unforgettable adventure.

Best Time
June to October, December, January, and February are peak tourist seasons in Kenya, resulting in higher hotel rates. During the Christmas and New Year's holidays (December 22nd to January 10th), hotels may charge their highest rates.
High Season
Kenya's dry season (June-October, Dec-Mar) offers prime wildlife viewing. Witness the Great Migration in the Masai Mara and enjoy sunny weather.
Low Season
April and May mark the long wet season, which is the least popular time for tourists to visit Kenya. This season offers the most affordable rates.
Mid-Seasons
The periods between November 1st and December 21st, as well as the month of March, see fewer tourists, resulting in lower hotel rates.
Worst Weather
Kenya's wet seasons (Nov, Apr-May) offer lower rates and fewer crowds, but expect occasional showers.
June to October – Dry Season – Winter
Wildlife congregates near rivers and waterholes, making them easier to observe.
Enjoy pleasant temperatures of 25-27°C with sunny skies and no rain.
September and October are ideal months to witness the wildebeest migration and the breathtaking river crossings.
Mosquito populations are lower.
Roads are in better condition, making game drives more accessible.
Temperatures are pleasantly cool from evening to early morning.
Clear blue skies
November to May Wet Season – Summer
Vibrant nature, with blooming flowers, lush forests, and verdant grasslands.
Prime birdwatching conditions.
The animals are healthy and well-nourished.
The opportunity to experience authentic tropical rainfall.
Lower rates make it a more affordable safari.
Fewer tourists create a more personalized safari experience.
Wildlife Photos
masai mara
Wildlife Photos
masai mara
Weather & Climate – Kenya

Kenya’s equatorial location results in a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. However, weather conditions vary across the country. Coastal areas experience hot and humid temperatures, while inland and higher altitudes tend to have more pleasant weather. Daytime temperatures generally range from 22°C to 31°C, depending on the season and region. Nights are cooler, especially in inland areas, with temperatures dropping to as low as 10°C in the highlands during cooler seasons. Coastal regions may experience nighttime temperatures as low as 18°C during cooler periods.

Kenya: A Year-Round Destination

Did you know that renowned television networks like National Geographic and Discovery often choose the rainy season to capture the breathtaking beauty of Kenya’s wildlife?

 

During the wet season, the national parks are transformed into vibrant oases, with lush forests, blooming flowers, and abundant food for animals. The weather is pleasantly mild, providing a comfortable environment for exploring the wilderness. Additionally, this season offers the advantage of fewer crowds and lower costs for game drives and accommodations, making it an ideal time for budget-conscious travelers.

While some accommodations may close during the wet season, and road conditions can be challenging, Kenya’s growing network of paved roads helps to mitigate these issues. Even in national parks, dirt roads remain accessible, ensuring that all parks remain open throughout the year. So, if you’re seeking a truly immersive and affordable safari experience, consider visiting Kenya during the wet season.

 

Wet Season – June to October

During the dry season, daytime temperatures in Kenya typically range from 23°C (73°F) in higher regions like the Masai Mara to 28°C (82°F) in coastal areas. The skies remain clear and sunny throughout this period.

 

 

From June to October, temperatures reach their lowest, especially in the early mornings at higher altitudes, where they can drop to around 10°C (50°F). Visitors are advised to bring warm clothing for early morning safaris in open vehicles. Rainfall is minimal during these months in most parts of Kenya.

Kenya Dry Season Photo Gallery (1)
Wet Season – November to May

During the wet season, daytime temperatures range from 24°C (75°F) to 27°C (81°F) at higher altitudes and around 30°C (86°F) at lower altitudes. Mornings can be cool at higher altitudes, so warm clothing is recommended for early game drives. November and December experience the “Short rains,” with unpredictable, brief showers occurring late in the day. While heavy downpours are possible, they rarely disrupt safaris.

 

 

January and February offer a warm, dry interlude within the rainy season, but the duration and timing of this dry spell vary annually. March, April, and May mark the “Long rains,” the wettest period of the year. Significant rainfall and cloudy conditions are common, especially in highland areas. Humidity increases, particularly in coastal areas.

masai mara
Popular Routes – Kenya
kenya map bush2city
Key routes where wildlife viewing is a central attraction

Kenya’s compact size makes it easy to customize your trip based on time and interests. Nairobi’s Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO) is the primary entry point, with domestic flights departing from Wilson Airport (WIL). Adding the Masai Mara National Reserve to your itinerary is simple thanks to direct flights.

 

Southwest Safari Route (Half a week to one and a half weeks):

 

 

 

This region offers some of Kenya’s best wildlife experiences.

Masai Mara National Reserve (2-4 days): Known for its year-round wildlife and the wildebeest migration.

Lake Nakuru National Park (1-2 days): Famous for its rhinos.

 

Additional attractions:

Hell’s Gate National Park and Lake Naivasha: Ideal for biking and wildlife viewing.

Lake Bogoria National Reserve and Lake Baringo: Birdwatching, especially flamingos at Lake Bogoria.

Amboseli National Park: Mt. Kilimanjaro views, big cats, and elephants.

Lamu Island: Swahili culture and beaches.

 

 

Southeast Safari Route (Half a week to one week):

 

 

 

Perfect for combining beach and safari. Accessible from coastal resorts near Mombasa and Watamu or directly from Nairobi.

Tsavo East National Park (2-3 days): Kenya’s largest park, offering unique wildlife viewing.

Amboseli National Park (2-3 days): Mt. Kilimanjaro views, elephants, and lions.

 

Additional attractions:

Masai Mara National Reserve: Wildebeest migration and big cats.

Diani Beach: Beach relaxation and watersports.

Shimba Hills National Reserve: Rare sable antelope.

 

 

Central & Northern Safari Route (One to two weeks):

 

 

 

It is known for its rugged terrain and remote locations, offering exceptional wildlife viewing.

Meru National Park (2-3 days): Beautiful, untouched landscape with rhinos and lions.

Samburu National Reserve and Buffalo Springs National Reserve (2-3 days): Dry-country species and landscapes.

Laikipia Plateau (2-3 days): Black and white rhinos.

Aberdare National Park (1-2 days): Tree hotels overlooking waterholes for wildlife viewing.

 

Additional attractions:

Mt Kenya National Park: Hiking and climbing.

Masai Mara National Reserve: More wildlife adventures.

 

Getting There – Kenya

Kenya’s primary international gateway is Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO), located about 15 kilometers southeast of Nairobi. The secondary hub, Moi International Airport (MBA), is near Mombasa, 9 kilometers west. While MBA offers some international flights, its focus is primarily on domestic and charter services.

Traveling within Kenya from Nairobi or Mombasa to national parks and reserves can be done by air, road, or a combination. Many domestic flights depart from Wilson Airport (WIL), 6 kilometers south of Nairobi.

Bush 2 City Adventure handles all your safari logistics, from airport pickups to transfers, ensuring a seamless and enjoyable journey from your arrival in Kenya.

Main Park Map
kenya map bush2city
Flights & Airlines to Kenya

For the latest information on airlines flying to Kenya and ticket costs, please directly check Skyscanner’s website for comprehensive and up-to-date flight options and prices.

Domestic Airlines & Flights in Kenya

Wilson Airport (WIL), strategically located, serves as the key hub for flights heading to Tanzania and covers the majority of domestic routes within Kenya.

 

For domestic travel, we have partnerships with multiple airlines to offer a range of flight options:

Passport, Visa & Other Entry Requirements
Before you travel, check with the closest Kenyan embassy or high commission to make sure you have the latest entry information.

You’ll need:

– A passport that’s valid for at least 6 more months.

– An Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) instead of a visa, which you should apply for in advance at www.etakenya.go.ke. It’s best to apply 3 months before your trip, but it usually takes 3 days to process.

– A yellow fever vaccination certificate if you’re arriving from a country where yellow fever is common.>/br>
– For more information, including important COVID-19 related entry requirements, we strongly advise checking the website of your local Kenyan embassy/high commission or the government travel advisories below:
No data was found
Malaria & Vaccinations – Kenya

This information is a general guide and should not replace advice from a healthcare professional. For specific and current travel health information about Kenya, consult your doctor or a travel health clinic. Government health websites and global health organizations like the WHO and CDC also provide reliable travel health advice and updates.

Vaccinations

Kenya is a tropical country, and some vaccinations are recommended for visitors, including Hepatitis A and Yellow Fever. See the websites below for more detailed immunization advice.

Malaria Risk

 

Malaria has been significantly reduced in recent years in areas above 2,000 meters (6,560 feet) like Nairobi, Nairobi National Park, the Laikipia Plateau, and Mount Kenya. However, safari parks remain in high-risk malaria zones. The wet season (October-May) has the highest malaria transmission rates. Many visitors still take malaria medication as a precaution and use mosquito repellent, especially at night. Long-sleeved clothing and mosquito nets provide added protection. Consult a healthcare professional for the most up-to-date travel health advice.

More Info
No data was found
Safety & Security – Kenya

For many, Africa remains a mysterious continent, filled with unknowns for first-time travelers. To ensure a smooth journey, we’ve compiled some tips for both newcomers and experienced explorers. With this information, you can embark on your African adventure with peace of mind, focusing on the incredible wildlife and breathtaking scenery that awaits you.

Staying Safe on Wildlife Viewing Activities

Your safari guides are trained to prioritize your safety and will provide instructions to ensure a secure experience. It’s crucial to respect these guidelines and maintain a safe distance from wildlife. On self-driven safaris, remain in your vehicle unless your guide deems it safe to exit, and only do so in designated areas. For more safety tips and to enhance your safari experience, consult reputable travel advice sources and park regulations. These resources can offer a wealth of knowledge on navigating safari parks safely and responsibly.

Staying Safe in Cities & Towns

While some governments advise caution in certain remote border areas, reputable tour operators will guide you to safe regions. For the latest travel advisories, consult official government websites. Urban areas like Nairobi and Mombasa experience crime, but basic safety precautions can minimize risks. Avoid political gatherings. Kenya annually welcomes over a million tourists, and most trips are safe. For practical safety tips while traveling in Kenya, refer to reliable travel advice sources.

 

Other Tips on Staying Safe

For comprehensive details on malaria prevention, recommended vaccinations for your trip to Kenya, and key travel safety tips, please consult the following pages. These resources will provide you with essential health and safety information to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.

Explore Kenya Safari Tours

$2930 to

$5859 per adult

Kenya:

Private tour,

Luxury,

Lodge & Tented Camp

You Visit: Nairobi | 2 Days Amboseli | Lake Nakuru | 2 Days Masai Mara

$2000 to

$4434 per adult

Kenya:

Private tour,

Luxury,

Lodge & Tented Camp

You Visit: 2 Days Masai Mara NR | Lake Naivasha NP

$2454 to

$5333 per adult

Kenya:

Private tour,

Semi-luxury,

Lodge & Tented Camp

You Visit: Nairobi | 2 Days Masai Mara | Lake Naivasha | 2 Days Amboseli

Photo Gallery of Kenya

Map of Kenya

Photo Gallery

Photo Gallery

Photo Gallery

Wildlife Viewing Safety Precautions

Exploring the wild through a safari adventure is an exhilarating experience that brings you closer to nature’s most fascinating wildlife. Whether you opt for a guided tour with an experienced professional or decide to navigate the trails on a self-drive journey, safety is paramount to ensure an enjoyable and incident-free adventure. Here are some essential safety guidelines and tips to help you navigate your safari safely:

Cities & Urban Areas: Safety Precautions

Traveling through Africa offers an enriching experience filled with breathtaking landscapes, diverse cultures, and unparalleled wildlife encounters. While it’s generally safe, especially on organized tours or safaris, navigating urban environments requires a bit of savvy to ensure your trip remains worry-free. Here are some straightforward tips to keep in mind, whether you’re exploring bustling metropolises or serene landscapes:

General Travel Safety Precautions

Embarking on an African safari promises an adventure of a lifetime, showcasing the continent’s rich wildlife, breathtaking landscapes, and diverse cultures. While safaris are widely considered safe, especially those organized through reputable tour operators, it’s prudent to take certain precautions to ensure a smooth and secure experience. Here are some essential safety tips to consider:

Our Destinations