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Chyulu Hills National Park

Chyulu Hill NP

Overview

Wildlife

Birds

Best Time To Visit

Weather & Climate

Getting There

Malaria & Safety

Overview – Chyulu Hill NP
Chyulu Hills National Park, immortalized by Ernest Hemingway as the ‘Green Hills of Africa,’ remains a hidden gem. This volcanic mountain range, one of the youngest on earth, emerged only about 500 years ago. The park features the Upper Leviathan Cave, among the world’s longest caves. Unfortunately, the area faces significant challenges from human encroachment and poaching, leading to a sparse wildlife population.
Chyulu Hills National Park
Best Time To Go
June to October and January to February
High Season
December to March and July to October (Not busy)
Size
741km² / 286mi²
Altitude
992-2,041m / 3,255-6,696ft
Pros & Cons
An off-the-beaten-path destination with minimal tourist traffic.
Offers caving and trekking excursions.
Features stunning volcanic landscapes.
Ideal for bird watching enthusiasts.
Ideal for bird watching enthusiasts.
Sparse wildlife presence.
No lodges within the park, only a campsite available.
Roads are in poor condition.
Wildlife
Wildlife in the area is sparse and the animals tend to be shy. You might only spot a few, such as klipspringers, giraffes, zebras, baboons, and Sykes’ monkeys. For a better wildlife experience, head to the western slopes outside the park, accessible from the Amboseli region. Here, the Maasai, in partnership with two high-end lodges, work to protect rhinos, elephants, and lions, showcasing what Chyulu Hills once was.

In contrast to most other Kenyan parks and reserves, where wildlife viewing is the primary activity, Chyulu Hills offers unique caving opportunities. The Upper Leviathan Cave, stretching 11.5 km (7 miles), is particularly worth exploring, though many other unexplored caves fill the hillsides. Ensure your operator has the necessary experience and equipment before venturing into this extraordinary underground realm.
Scenery
From a distance, the Chyulu Hills appear lush and inviting, their jagged ridges rising from the dusty plains. Up close, however, these mountains reveal a stark landscape of black volcanic soil, rocks, ash cones, and barren lava flows. The upper slopes are home to 37 species of orchids, while deep beneath the hills lies a labyrinth of largely unexplored caves.
Weather & Climate
Chyulu Hills National Park is hot and dry, though nighttime temperatures drop significantly. To escape the heat, head to the park’s higher altitudes, where it cools by 6.5°C (3.5°F) for every 1,000 meters (1,000 feet) you climb. The Dry season (June to October) features bright, sunny days, while the Wet season (November to May) brings afternoon showers.
Best Time To Visit
Chyulu Hills is accessible year-round, but the best times to visit are during the dry months of June to October and January to February. The short rains in November and the long rains in April and May can make road conditions difficult. A sturdy 4×4 vehicle is essential at all times. Heavy rainfall also brings the risk of cave flooding.
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​Wildlife & Animals – Chyulu Hill NP

Chyulu Hills National Park offers excellent wildlife viewing in a pristine wilderness setting. The park is home to four of the Big Five, with the exception of rhinos. Elephants are abundant and often appear covered in red dust, standing out against the arid landscape. Among the big cats, lions are the most commonly seen, while cheetahs can occasionally be spotted on the plains. Additionally, you can expect to see buffalo, zebra, and numerous Masai giraffes.

Elephant
Giraffe
Hippo
Buffalo
Zebra
Wildebeest
White Rhino
Black Rhino
Lion
Leopard
Cheetah
Hyena
Wildlife Highlights

Chyulu Hills is an excellent location to spot the elusive lesser kudu. The rocky terrain is ideal for observing klipspringers, often seen in pairs. You can also look for antelopes that thrive in arid conditions, such as the rare fringe-eared oryx and gerenuk. Leopard sightings are also possible. Additionally, the drive-through rhino sanctuary enhances your chances of spotting the elusive black rhino.

Best Time for Wildlife Viewing

The best wildlife viewing in Chyulu Hills occurs during the Dry season (June to October), although the park is worth visiting year-round. During the Dry season, minimal vegetation and scarce water sources attract animals to the few available watering holes. The dry spell from January to February, between the short and long rains, is also an excellent time for wildlife viewing.

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Wildlife Photos
Chyulu Hills National Park
​Birds – Chyulu Hill NP
Chyulu Hills National Park is home to an abundant bird population, boasting over 400 recorded species. Ngulia Hills, a notable landmark in the park, is located along one of the busiest bird migration routes in the world. Bird ringers visit annually between October and January for Africa’s leading bird-ringing project. This project involves tagging birds for individual identification. Over 100 migrant and resident species have been tagged here, with the most prolific being the marsh warbler, river warbler, red-backed shrike, thrush nightingale, and common whitethroat.

Notable Birds in Chyulu Hill NP

Vulturine guineafowl common
common
Verreaux’s eagle owl
common
Pied kingfisher
common
Golden palm weaver
common
Eastern black-headed oriole
common
Best Time for Bird Watching

Chyulu Hills offers excellent bird watching year-round, with many of the park’s unique resident species visible at any time. Migratory birds, which are a major highlight, can be seen in the trees, waterways, and skies from November to April. If birding is your primary focus, be aware that November and April are peak rainfall months. The months in between are typically the best for bird watching.

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Facts & Figures

Bird Species

450+

Migratory Birds

Nov to Apr

Best Time To Visit – Chyulu Hill NP

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

The optimal times to visit Chyulu Hills National Park for wildlife watching are from June to October and January to February, when conditions are most favorable. During the peak of the short rains in November and the long rains in April, conditions can become more challenging. With plentiful water and food, animals tend to disperse over a larger area, making them harder to spot.
Best Time
June to October and January to February (Ideal for general wildlife viewing; minimal rainfall)
High Season
December to March and July to October (The reserve remains uncrowded)
Low Season
April to June (Possible low-season rates)
Best Weather
June to September and January to February (Minimal rainfall)
Worst Weather
April and November to December (Wettest months)
June to October – Dry Season
Enhanced wildlife viewing as animals gather around water sources
Mostly sunny days with minimal rainfall
Reduced risk of malaria
Dry and dusty environment
Hazy skies, resulting in less scenic beauty
November to May – Wet Season
The park is stunning with lush scenery.
April to June is low season, potentially offering lower rates.
While wildlife viewing is best during the Dry season, there is still abundant wildlife to see.
Ideal time for bird-watchers.
Roads can deteriorate due to increased rainfall in April and May.
January and February can be extremely hot.
Rain, especially in April and November, can disrupt planned activities.
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Wildlife Photos
Chyulu Hills National Park
Weather & Climate – Chyulu Hill NP
Chyulu Hills National Park has a hot and dry climate. Daytime temperatures usually hover around 28°C (82°F), while nighttime temperatures average 18°C (64°F). Cool mornings make it advisable to wear warm clothing for early game drives. The heaviest rainfall occurs in April and November.
Dry Season – June to October

The coolest months are sunny with minimal rain, making warm clothing necessary for open-vehicle game drives.

 

> June & July – Afternoons are bright and warm, with temperatures around 26°C (79°F). Early mornings and nights are cooler, averaging 15°C (59°F).

 

>August & September – Temperatures gradually rise, with September seeing daytime averages of 27°C (81°F), though they can be higher.

 

>October – Both humidity and temperatures increase, leading up to the Wet season.

Wet Season – November to May

The Wet season consists of short rains followed by long rains, with a drier period between January and February.

 

> November & December – ‘Short rains’ – Although initial showers may start in October, the Wet season truly begins in November, characterized by afternoon storms. Daytime temperatures average 29°C (84°F), but the rain provides some cooling.

 

January & February – This period marks a dry spell between the short and long rains, with February being the hottest month, averaging 30°C (86°F) in the afternoons. The exact start and end of this dry spell can vary.

 

> March, April & May – ‘Long rains’ – The long rains typically start in the latter half of March, with brief afternoon showers being common. April is the wettest month, often leading to deteriorating road conditions in April and May. Afternoon temperatures reach around 29°C (84°F).

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Chyulu Hills National Park
Chyulu Hill NP Photos
Chyulu Hills National Park
​Getting There – Chyulu Hill NP

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO), located 15km (9 miles) southeast of Nairobi, is the country’s largest transport hub. Kenya’s second international airport, Moi International Airport (MBA), is situated 9km (6 miles) west of Mombasa.

Chyulu Hills is often visited as a side trip from Tsavo West or as a stopover between Amboseli National Park, Nairobi, and the coast. It is 232km (144 miles) from Nairobi and 250km (155 miles) from Mombasa. Safarilink offers flights to Ol Donyo Lodge, just outside Chyulu Hills National Park, from Nairobi-Wilson and Amboseli.

Main Park Map
Airlines & Ticket Prices

You can book your flight to Kenya with any airline. Please check Skyscanner to see which airlines fly to Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO) and to compare ticket prices.

Domestic Flights

If you book your experience at Chyulu Hills National Park and stay at Campi Ya Kanzi camp, we will typically arrange charter flights for you in advance. Scheduled flights to Chyulu Hills can be challenging to secure, but Safarilink offers flights to Ol Donyo Lodge, located just outside Chyulu Hills National Park, from Nairobi-Wilson and Amboseli.

Passport, Visa & Other Entry Requirements

Please refer to our FAQ – Kenya page for information on passport, visa, vaccination, and other entry requirements.

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​Malaria & Safety – Chyulu Hill NP
Safety

Chyulu Hills National Park is considered a very safe destination, particularly when visiting as part of an organized tour. Crime within Kenyan parks and reserves is extremely rare. However, it’s wise to take safety precautions in the cities and towns between parks (see ‘Cities & Urban Areas: Safety Precautions’ below). Most visitors to Kenya experience no crime-related incidents during their stay.

For the latest safety information, consult government travel advisories (see the ‘Safety & Security – Kenya’ link below).

Malaria & Vaccinations

Consult your doctor about necessary vaccinations before traveling to Kenya. The primary health concern for visitors is malaria, but the risk is significantly reduced if you take antimalarials. Additional precautions include covering exposed skin in the evening and using mosquito repellent with DEET. Malaria is most prevalent during the rainy seasons, from March to May and November to December.

Wildlife Viewing

Wildlife viewing is very safe as long as you follow the instructions provided by your guide. Incidents involving wild animals are extremely rare. For more details, please refer to the ‘Wildlife Viewing Safety Precautions’ section below.

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Photo Gallery of Chyulu Hills National Park

Map of Chyulu Hills National Park

Photo Gallery of Chyulu Hills National Park

Main Park Map

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